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We show how a characteristic length scale imprinted in the galaxy two-point correlation function, dubbed the "linear point", can serve as a comoving cosmological standard ruler. In contrast to the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation peak location,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Stefano Anselmi , Glenn D. Starkman , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

The linear point, a purely geometric feature in the monopole of the two-point correlation function, has been proposed as an alternative standard ruler. Compared to the peak in the correlation function, it is more robust to late-time…

The linear point (LP) standard ruler was identified as the basis of a purely geometric method for exploiting the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO). The LP exploits the BAO feature imprinted in the galaxy two-point correlation function to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Stefano Anselmi , Glenn D. Starkman , Alessandro Renzi

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations feature (BAO) imprinted in the clustering correlation function is known to furnish us cosmic distance determinations that are independent of the cosmological-background model and the primordial perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Márcio O'Dwyer , Stefano Anselmi , Glenn D. Starkman , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

We propose a new way of looking at the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in the Large Scale Structure clustering correlation function. We identify a scale s_LP that has two fundamental features: its position is insensitive to non-linear gravity,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-17 Stefano Anselmi , Glenn D. Starkman , Ravi K. Sheth

In this paper we present a new method to extract cosmological parameters using the radial scale of the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations as a standard ruler in deep galaxy surveys. The method consists in an empirical parametrization of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-30 E. Sanchez , D. Alonso , F. J. Sanchez , J. Garcia-Bellido , I. Sevilla

We consider an alternative to conventional three-point statistics such as the bispectrum, which is purely based on the Fourier phases of the density field: the line correlation function. This statistic directly probes the non-linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Alexander Eggemeier , Robert E. Smith

We detect the peak of baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in the two-point correlation function of a spectroscopic sample of $25226$ clusters selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Galaxy clusters, as tracers of massive dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Veropalumbo , F. Marulli , L. Moscardini , M. Moresco , A. Cimatti

Leveraging the Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) feature present in clustering 2-point statistics, we aim to measure cosmological distances independently of the underlying background cosmological model. However this inference is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Stefano Anselmi , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Ariel G. Sanchez , Glenn D. Starkman , Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

Measuring the two-point correlation function of the galaxies in the Universe gives access to the underlying dark matter distribution, which is related to cosmological parameters and to the physics of the primordial Universe. The estimation…

The {\it Linear Point} (LP), defined as the midpoint between the BAO peak and the associated left dip of the two-point correlation function (2PCF), $\xi(s)$, is proposed as a new standard ruler which is insensitive to nonlinear effects. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Mengfan He , Cheng Zhao , Huanyuan Shan

We analyze the line-of-sight baryonic acoustic feature in the two-point correlation function {\xi} of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) luminous red galaxy (LRG) sample (0.16 < z < 0.47). By defining a narrow line-of-sight region, rp <…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Eyal A. Kazin , Michael R. Blanton , Roman Scoccimarro , Cameron K. McBride , Andreas A. Berlind

Galaxy redshift surveys are subject to incompleteness and inhomogeneous sampling due to the various constraints inherent to spectroscopic observations. This can introduce systematic errors on the summary statistics of interest, which need…

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) imprinted a characteristic correlation length in the large-scale structure of the universe that can be used as a standard ruler for mapping out the cosmic expansion history. Here, we discuss the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Jailson S. Alcaniz , Gabriela C. Carvalho , Armando Bernui , Joel C. Carvalho , Micol Benetti

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from dark sirens allow us to infer their locations and distances. Galaxies, on the other hand, have precise angular positions but no direct measurement of their distances -- only redshifts. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-18 João Ferri , Ian L. Tashiro , L. Raul Abramo , Isabela Matos , Miguel Quartin , Riccardo Sturani

In the standard model of cosmology, the Universe is static in comoving coordinates; expansion occurs homogeneously and is represented by a global scale factor. The baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) peak location is a statistical tracer that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-01 Boudewijn F. Roukema , Thomas Buchert , Hirokazu Fujii , Jan J. Ostrowski

The baryon acoustic oscillation feature can be used as a standard cosmological ruler. In practice, for sub-percent level accuracy on the distance scale, it must be standardized. The physical reason why is understood, so we use this to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Farnik Nikakhtar , Ravi K. Sheth , Idit Zehavi

Assuming the existence of standard rulers, standard candles and standard clocks, requiring only the cosmological principle, a metric theory of gravity, a smooth expansion history, and using state-of-the-art observations, we determine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-15 Licia Verde , Jose Luis Bernal , Alan F. Heavens , Raul Jimenez

We propose a new method for cosmological parameters extraction using the baryon acoustic oscillation scale as a standard ruler in deep galaxy surveys with photometric determination of redshifts. The method consists in a simple empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-25 E. Sanchez , A. Carnero , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , F. de Simoni , M. Crocce , A. Cabre , P. Fosalba , D. Alonso

Forthcoming photometric redshift surveys should provide an accurate probe of the acoustic peak in the two-point galaxy correlation function, in the form of angular clustering of galaxies within a given shell in redshift space. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-24 Fergus Simpson , John A. Peacock , Patrick Simon
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