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The polygonal distributions are a class of distributions that can be defined via the mixture of triangular distributions over the unit interval. The class includes the uniform and trapezoidal distributions, and is an alternative to the beta…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-01-18 Hien D Nguyen , Geoffrey J McLachlan

Scattering is a ubiquitous phenomenon which is observed in a variety of physical systems which span a wide range of length scales. The scattering matrix is the key quantity which provides a complete description of the scattering process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-21 André Nock , Santosh Kumar , Hans-Jürgen Sommers , Thomas Guhr

We prove Koebe's conjecture and a version of Schramm's cofat uniformization theorem for domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb C$ satisfying conditions involving quasitripods, i.e., quasisymmetric images of the standard tripod. If the non-point…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Behnam Esmayli , Kai Rajala

A singular (or Hermann) foliation on a smooth manifold $M$ can be seen as a subsheaf of the sheaf $\mathfrak{X}$ of vector fields on $M$. We show that if this singular foliation admits a resolution (in the sense of sheaves) consisting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Sylvain Lavau

Let G be a Lie group. On the trivial principal G-bundle over the Lie algebra of G there is a natural connection whose curvature is the Lie bracket. The exponential map is given by parallel transport of this connection. If G is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-02 Kent E. Morrison

Let G be a Lie groupoid over M such that the target-source map from G to M x M is proper. We show that, if O is an orbit of finite type (i.e. which admits a proper function with finitely many critical points), then the restriction G|U of G…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

Implementations of the Bruggeman and Maxwell Garnett homogenization formalisms were developed to estimate the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM), namely $\underline{\underline{\epsilon}}^{\rm HCM}$,…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-07 Héctor M. Iga-Buitrón , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Heyde proved that a Gaussian distribution on a real line is characterized by the symmetry of the conditional distribution of one linear form given another. The present article is devoted to an analog of the Heyde theorem in the case when…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Margaryta Myronyuk

We study homological mirror symmetry for $(\mathbb{P}^2, \Omega)$ viewed as an object of birational geometry, with $\Omega$ the standard meromorphic volume form. First, we construct universal objects on the two sides of mirror symmetry,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ailsa Keating , Abigail Ward

A Lie group G has many left invariant metrics having drastically different curvature properties. If we regard G as a flat and globalizable absolute parallelism as in [O1], then G has a canonical metric. We study some surprising consequences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Ercument H. Ortacgil

We prove that the spaces of smooth and ultradifferentiable vectors associated with a representation of a real Lie group on a Fr\'{e}chet space $E$ are quasinormable if $E$ is so. A similar result is shown to hold for the linear topological…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Andreas Debrouwere , Michiel Huttener , Jasson Vindas

We investigate Birkhoff genericity on submanifolds of homogeneous space $X=SL_d(\bR)\ltimes (\bR^d)^k/ SL_d(\bZ)\ltimes (\bZ^d)^k$, where $d\geq 2$ and $k\geq 1$ are fixed integers. The submanifolds we consider are parameterized by unstable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Han Zhang

This article studies codimension one foliations on projective man-ifolds having a compact leaf (free of singularities). It explores the interplay between Ueda theory (order of flatness of the normal bundle) and the holo-nomy representation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Benoît Claudon , Frank Loray , Jorge Pereira , Frédéric Touzet

We study thermodynamic formalism for topologically transitive partially hyperbolic systems in which the center-stable bundle satisfies a bounded expansion property, and show that every potential function satisfying the Bowen property has a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Vaughn Climenhaga , Yakov Pesin , Agnieszka Zelerowicz

We study deformations of Lie groupoids by means of the cohomology which controls them. This cohomology turns out to provide an intrinsic model for the cohomology of a Lie groupoid with values in its adjoint representation. We prove several…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Marius Crainic , João Nuno Mestre , Ivan Struchiner

We consider the quantum version of Arnold's generalisation of a rigid body in classical mechanics. Thus, we quantise the motion on an arbitrary Lie group manifold of a particle whose classical trajectories correspond to the geodesics of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland

Systems undergoing an equilibrium phase transition from a liquid state to an amorphous solid state exhibit certain universal characteristics. Chief among these are the fraction of particles that are randomly localized and the scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Weiqun Peng , Horacio E. Castillo , Paul M. Goldbart , Annette Zippelius

Studies of random organization models of monodisperse spherical particles have shown that a hyperuniform state is achievable when the system goes through an absorbing phase transition to a critical state. Here we investigate to what extent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

In many applications involving binary variables, only pairwise dependence measures, such as correlations, are available. However, for multi-way tables involving more than two variables, these quantities do not uniquely determine the joint…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-13 Roberto Fontana , Elisa Perrone , Fabio Rapallo

In this work, we study the effective behavior of a two-dimensional variational model within finite crystal plasticity for high-contrast bilayered composites. Precisely, we consider materials arranged into periodically alternating thin…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Elisa Davoli , Rita Ferreira , Carolin Kreisbeck