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We have investigated the mass loss processes in Long Period Variables, by combining radiative transfer modeling with mid-IR imaging and spectroscopic observations. We find a correlation between variability type and temporal variations in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Marengo , Margarita Karovska , Zeljko Ivezic

We present an overview of our study of the short period variable stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, and in the dwarf galaxies Fornax, Leo I, and NGC 6822. Light curves are presented for RR Lyrae stars, Anomalous Cepheids and, for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Clementini

We present new Spitzer/IRAC observations of 55 dusty Long Period Variables (LPVs, 48 AGB and 6 RSG stars) in the Galaxy that have different chemistry, variability type, and mass-loss rate. O-rich AGB stars (including intrinsic S-type) tend…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Megan Reiter , Massimo Marengo , Joseph L. Hora , Giovanni G. Fazio

King, Modjaz, & Li (1999) discovered Nova 1999 in IC1613 at Lick Observatory. Both Fugazza et al. (2000) and Borissova et al. (2000) questioned this classification, because they were able to detect the star on images obtained in previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Kurtev , L. Georgiev , J. Borissova , W. D. Li , A. V. Filippenko , R. R. Treffers

The subject of micro-variability among Mira stars has received increased attention since DeLaverny et al. (1998) reported short-term brightness variations in 15 percent of the 250 Mira or Long Period Variable stars surveyed using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Mais , D. Richards , R. E. Stencel

The goal of this paper is to characterise the light variation properties of Mira variables in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We have investigated a combined optical and near infrared multi-epoch dataset of Mira variables based on our…

We report the discovery of a sample of 19 low redshift (z<0.22) spectroscopically non-Seyfert galaxies that show slow declining mid-infrared (MIR) light-curves (LCs), similar to those of tidal disruption event (TDE) candidates with extreme…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-16 Tinggui Wang , Lin Yan , Liming Dou , Ning Jiang , Zhenfeng Sheng , Chenwei Yang

Near-infrared, JHKL, photometry of 239 Galactic carbon-rich variable stars is presented and discussed. From these and published data the stars were classified as Mira or non-Mira variables and amplitudes and pulsation periods, ranging from…

Here we provide a review of Mira variables, their basic properties, and Period-Luminosity Relations with an emphasis on their role in measuring the Hubble Constant. The usage of multiple independent distance indicators and methods is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Caroline D. Huang

We report the discovery of a large number of short-period variable stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC6822, based on deep time-series imaging carried out with the ESO Very Large Telescope. In particular, we found a modest population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Clementini , E. V. Held , L. Baldacci , L. Rizzi

Dwarf galaxies in the local group provide a unique astrophysical laboratory. Despite their proximity some of these systems still lack a reliable distance determination as well as studies of their stellar content and star formation history.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Snigula , Claus Goessl , Ulrich Hopp , Heinz Barwig

We report the results of a near-infrared survey for long-period variables in a field of view of 20 arcmin by 30 arcmin towards the Galactic Centre (GC). We have detected 1364 variables, of which 348 are identified with those reported in…

We use the OGLE-II and OGLE-III data in conjunction with the 2MASS near-infrared (NIR) photometry to identify and study Miras and Semiregular Variables (SRVs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We found in total 3221 variables of both types,…

Our understanding of large amplitude pulsating stars and their status in stellar evolution is briefly reviewed. The paper then describes the near-infrared light curves of various asymptotic giant branch stars, concentrating on possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patricia A. Whitelock

Certain types of large amplitude AGB variable are proving to be powerful distance indicators that will rival Cepheids in the JWST era of high precision infrared photometry. These are predominantly found in old populations and have low mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 Patricia A. Whitelock

Mira variables share essential characteristics: High visual amplitude, periods of hundreds of days, red colors (spectral types M, S, and C), and the presence of emission lines at some phases. They are fundamental mode pulsators, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-18 Lee Anne Willson , Massimo Marengo

The second Gaia data release (DR2, spring 2018) included a unique all-sky catalogue of large-amplitude long-period variables (LPVs) containing Miras and semi-regular variables. These stars are on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Nami Mowlavi , Michele Trabucchi , Thomas Lebzelter

Dwarf galaxies in the local group provide a unique astrophysical laboratory. In particular, they allow us to probe pulsating (and other) variable stars in low-metallicity environments with abundances below that of the SMC. Our observing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Snigula , C. A. Goessl , U. Hopp

Some Miras -- long-period variables in late evolutionary stages -- have meandering pulsation periods and light curve asymmetries, the causes of which are still unclear. We aim to understand better the origin of these phenomena by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 P. Merchan-Benitez , S. Uttenthaler , M. Jurado-Vargas

The group of Mira-type and semi-regular variables with similar periodicity (multiperiodicty) is analyzed. They have periods of 230-260 days and 140-150 days and show intervals of periodical (Mira-type) variability with relatively high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-10 Vladislava I. Marsakova , Ivan L. Andronov