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The so-called flyby anomaly is a yet unexplainable velocity jump measured at several Earth flybys of spacecraft. Known physical effects could be excluded as source of this anomaly. In order to model a possible new physical effect, empirical…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-05 Hans-Jürgen Busack

The flyby anomaly is a persistent riddle in astrodynamics. Orbital analysis in several flybys of the Earth since the Galileo spacecraft flyby of the Earth in 1990 have shown that the asymptotic post-encounter velocity exhibits a difference…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 L. Acedo

In the last two decades an anomalous variation in the asymptotic velocity of spacecraft performing a flyby manoeuvre around Earth has been discovered through careful Doppler tracking and orbital analysis. No viable hypothesis for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 L. Acedo

Close planetary flybys are frequently employed as a technique to place spacecraft on extreme solar system trajectories that would otherwise require much larger booster vehicles or may not even be feasible when relying solely on chemical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

An empirical formula recently appeared in the literature to explain the observed anomalies of about $\Delta\dot\rho\approx 1-10$ mm s$^{-1}$ in the geocentric range-rates $\dot\rho$ of the Galileo, NEAR and Rosetta spacecraft at some of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-10 Lorenzo Iorio

We continue our exploration of whether the flyby anomalies can be explained by scattering of spacecraft nucleons from dark matter gravitationally bound to the earth, with the addition of data from five new flybys to that from the original…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stephen L. Adler

In March 2008 anomalous behavior in spacecraft flybys of Earth was reported in Physical Review Letters, Volume 100, Issue 9, March 7, 2008, in an article entitled "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-02 Roger Ellman

The flyby anomaly is the unexpected variation of the asymptotic post-encounter velocity of a spacecraft with respect to the pre-encounter velocity as it performs a slingshot manoeuvre. This effect has been detected in, at least, six flybys…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 L. Acedo

Doppler shift observations of spacecraft, such as Galileo, NEAR, Cassini, Rosetta and MESSENGER in earth flybys, have all revealed unexplained speed `anomalies' - that the doppler-shift determined speeds are inconsistent with expected…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Reginald T. Cahill

All anomalous velocity increases until now observed during the Earth flybys of the spacecrafts Galileo, NEAR, Rosetta, Cassini and Messenger have been correctly calculated by computer simulation using an asymmetric field term in addition to…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Hans-Juergen Busack

Several spacecrafts show an anomalous flyby. In a previous paper a non-prefered reference frame is studied moving uniformly relative to the prefered one. In this article the Doppler frequency residual is derived. The prefered reference…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Walter Petry

We propose the concept of a space mission to probe the so called flyby anomaly, an unexpected velocity change experienced by some deep-space probes using earth gravity assists. The key feature of this proposal is the use of GNSS systems to…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

The flyby anomalies are unexplained velocity jumps of 3.9, -4.6, 13.5, -2, 1.8 and 0.02 mm/s observed near closest approach during the Earth flybys of six spacecraft. These flybys are modelled here using a theory that assumes that inertia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. E. McCulloch

In the last few years, the so-called flyby anomaly has been widely discussed, but remains still an illusive topic. This is due to the harsh conditions experienced during an Earth flyby as well as due to the limited data available. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-14 O. Bertolami , F. Francisco , P. J. S. Gil , J. Páramos

The Doppler-tracking data of the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft show an unmodelled constant acceleration in the direction of the inner Solar System. An overview of the phenomenon, commonly dubbed the Pioneer anomaly, is given and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Rathke

Analysis of radio-metric tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft at distances between 20 - 70 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun has consistently indicated the presence of an anomalous, small, constant Doppler frequency drift. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

In 2007, the observed Earth flyby anomalies have been successfully simulated using an empirical formula (H. J. Busack, 2007). This simulation has led to the prediction of anomaly values, to be expected for the Rosetta flybys of Mars in…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Hans-Juergen Busack

Analysis of the radio tracking data from the Pioneer 10/11 spacecraft has consistently indicated the presence of an anomalous small Doppler frequency drift. The drift can be interpreted as being due to a constant acceleration of a_P= (8.74…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 John D. Anderson , Michael Martin Nieto , Slava G. Turyshev

A collection is made of presently unexplained phenomena within our Solar system and in the universe. These phenomena are (i) the Pioneer anomaly, (ii) the flyby anomaly, (iii) the increase of the Astronomical Unit, (iv) the quadrupole and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Lämmerzahl , O. Preuss , H. Dittus

In this study, we demonstrate that the flyby anomaly, an unexpected acceleration detected in some of the gravitational assists of the Galileo, NEAR, Cassini and Rosetta spacecraft, could be probed by accurate orbital tracking available in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-15 Jorge Páramos , Gerald Hechenblaikner
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