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Generative modeling over natural images is one of the most fundamental machine learning problems. However, few modern generative models, including Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Nets (WGANs), are studied on manifold-valued images that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Zhiwu Huang , Jiqing Wu , Luc Van Gool

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising framework for solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) by integrating observational data and physical constraints in a unified optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Yongsheng Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Guo , Xinghui Zhong

This short note describes the concept of guided training of deep neural networks (DNNs) to learn physically reasonable solutions. DNNs are being widely used to predict phenomena in physics and mechanics. One of the issues of DNNs is that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Kazuo Yonekura

We propose $\textit{weighted inner product similarity}$ (WIPS) for neural network-based graph embedding. In addition to the parameters of neural networks, we optimize the weights of the inner product by allowing positive and negative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Geewook Kim , Akifumi Okuno , Kazuki Fukui , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Networks (WGANs) provide a versatile class of models, which have attracted great attention in various applications. However, this framework has two main drawbacks: (i) Wasserstein-1 (or Earth-Mover)…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-07-20 Xin Guo , Johnny Hong , Tianyi Lin , Nan Yang

Missing node attributes is a common problem in real-world graphs. Graph neural networks have been demonstrated power in graph representation learning while their performance is affected by the completeness of graph information. Most of them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Zhixian Chen , Tengfei Ma , Yangqiu Song , Yang Wang

Despite of its importance for safe machine learning, uncertainty quantification for neural networks is far from being solved. State-of-the-art approaches to estimate neural uncertainties are often hybrid, combining parametric models with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Joachim Sicking , Maram Akila , Maximilian Pintz , Tim Wirtz , Asja Fischer , Stefan Wrobel

Deep learning architectures are fundamentally inspired by neuroscience, particularly the structure of the brain's sensory pathways, and have achieved remarkable success in learning informative data representations. Although these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Tongfei Chen , Jingying Yang , Linlin Yang , Jinhu Lü , David Doermann , Chunyu Xie , Long He , Tian Wang , Juan Zhang , Guodong Guo , Baochang Zhang

A grand challenge in machine learning is the development of computational algorithms that match or outperform humans in perceptual inference tasks that are complicated by nuisance variation. For instance, visual object recognition involves…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-04-03 Ankit B. Patel , Tan Nguyen , Richard G. Baraniuk

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have led to state-of-the-art performance on a variety of machine learning tasks such as recommendation, node classification and link prediction. Graph neural network models generate node embeddings by merging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Yunpeng Weng , Xu Chen , Liang Chen , Wei Liu

Seismic wave forward and inverse modeling are fundamental tools for subsurface imaging and geological hazard assessment. Conventional grid-based numerical methods, such as finite-difference and finite-element approaches, often require dense…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Chaohua Liang , Xingliang Peng , Jun Matsushima

New algorithms called nudging induced neural networks (NINNs), to control and improve the accuracy of deep neural networks (DNNs), are introduced. The NINNs framework can be applied to almost all pre-existing DNNs, with forward propagation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Harbir Antil , Rainald Löhner , Randy Price

Data-driven modeling of spatiotemporal physical processes with general deep learning methods is a highly challenging task. It is further exacerbated by the limited availability of data, leading to poor generalizations in standard neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Timothy Praditia , Matthias Karlbauer , Sebastian Otte , Sergey Oladyshkin , Martin V. Butz , Wolfgang Nowak

The promise of ANNs to automatically discover and extract useful features/patterns from data without dwelling on domain expertise although seems highly promising but comes at the cost of high reliance on large amount of accurately labeled…

Robust estimation is an important problem in statistics which aims at providing a reasonable estimator when the data-generating distribution lies within an appropriately defined ball around an uncontaminated distribution. Although minimax…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Zheng Liu , Po-Ling Loh

The deep generative adversarial networks (GAN) recently have been shown to be promising for different computer vision applications, like image edit- ing, synthesizing high resolution images, generating videos, etc. These networks and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Ali Diba , Vivek Sharma , Rainer Stiefelhagen , Luc Van Gool

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have given us a great tool to fit implicit generative models to data. Implicit distributions are ones we can sample from easily, and take derivatives of samples with respect to model parameters. These…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-02-28 Ferenc Huszár

In this paper, we study the convergence of generative adversarial networks (GANs) from the perspective of the informativeness of the gradient of the optimal discriminative function. We show that GANs without restriction on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Zhiming Zhou , Jiadong Liang , Yuxuan Song , Lantao Yu , Hongwei Wang , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Zhihua Zhang

In recent years, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have become a hot topic among researchers and engineers that work with deep learning. It has been a ground-breaking technique which can generate new pieces of content of data in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Parthak Mehta , Sarthak Mishra , Nikhil Chouhan , Neel Pethani , Ishani Saha

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved a great success in unsupervised learning. Despite its remarkable empirical performance, there are limited theoretical studies on the statistical properties of GANs. This paper provides…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Minshuo Chen , Wenjing Liao , Hongyuan Zha , Tuo Zhao
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