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A version of the cosmological perturbation theory in general relativity (GR) is developed, where the cosmological scale factor is identified with spatial averaging of the metric determinant logarithm and the cosmic evolution acquires the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 B. M. Barbashov , V. N. Pervushin , A. F. Zakharov , V. A. Zinchuk

We provide an evolutionary formulation of a generic quantum cosmology. Our starting point is the request that all quantities living on the slicing have to be 3-tensors. This statement, when applied to the lapse function and the shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Giovanni Montani

A cosmological model is formulated in the context of a scalar-tensor theory of gravity in which the entire cosmic background evolution is due to a complex scalar field evolving in Minkowski spacetime, such that its (dimensional) modulus is…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Meir Shimon

The quest to understand better the nature of the initial cosmological singularity is with us since the discovery of the expanding universe. Here, we propose several non-flat models, among them the standard cosmological scenario with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Andres Felipe Estupinan Salamanca , Sergio Bravo Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

In a bid to resolve lingering problems in cosmology, more focus is being tilted towards cosmological models in which physical constants of nature are not necessarily real constants but vary with cosmic time. In this paper, we study a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-05 Gabriel W. Joseph , Ali Övgün

The effective evolution of an inhomogeneous universe model in Einstein's theory of gravitation may be described in terms of spatially averaged scalar variables. This evolution can be modeled by solutions of a set of Friedmann equations for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Thomas Buchert

We study evolution of cosmological models filled with the scalar field and barotropic matter. We consider the scalar field minimally and non-minimally coupled to gravity. We demonstrated the growth of degree of complexity of evolutional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-20 Orest Hrycyna , Marek Szydlowski

We construct a scalar field based cosmological model, possessing a cosmological singularity characterized by a finite value of the cosmological radius and an infinite scalar curvature. Using the methods of the qualitative theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Francesco Cannata , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Daniele Regoli

The model of the homogenous and isotropic universe is considered in which the coordinate system of reference is not defined by the matter but is a priori specified. The scale factor of the universe changes following the linear law. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

Complete cosmic evolution is a popular model in cosmology. But the possibility of other different cosmic evolution model can not be negated. The nonsingular bouncing scenario models are now found in literature. This work is a representation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-23 Subhayan Maity

We present a class of graviton-dilaton models which leads to a singularity free evolution of the universe. We study the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic universe. We follow an approach which enables us to analyse the evolution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 S. Kalyana Rama

Inflationary spatially homogeneous cosmological models within an Einstein-Aether gravitational framework are investigated. The matter source is assumed to be a scalar field which is coupled to the aether field expansion and shear scalars…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 B. Alhulaimi , R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

A strictly linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is surprisingly an excellent fit to a host of cosmological observations. Any model that can support such a coasting presents itself as a falsifiable model as far as classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Savita Gehlaut , Pranav Kumar , Geetanjali , Daksh Lohiya

In the standard model of universe the increase in mass of our observed expansive and isotropic relativistic Universe is explained by the hypothetical assumption of matter objects emerging on the horizon (of the most remote visibility).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-19 V. Skalsky

This paper invokes a new mechanism for reducing a coupled system of fields (including Einstein's equations without a cosmological constant) to equations that possess solutions exhibiting characteristics of immediate relevance to current…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-05 Robin W. Tucker , Timothy J. Walton , Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

We analyze the dynamics of a homogeneous and isotropic universe in the Einstein--Cartan theory of gravity. The spin of fermions produces spacetime torsion that prevents gravitational singularities and replaces the big bang with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-30 Jordan L. Cubero , Nikodem J. Popławski

By using the thermodynamic theory of irreversible processes and Einstein general relativity, a cosmological model is proposed where the early universe is considered as a mixture of a scalar field with a matter field. The scalar field refers…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

This paper reviews the dynamics of an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scalar field. A general approach to the solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is developed, which does not require slow-roll or other approximations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 J. W. van Holten