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In this article, we consider the dynamics of the energy-critical quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger system $\[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} & i u^1_t + \kappa_1 \Delta u^1 = -\overline{u^2}u^3, \\ & i u^2_t + \kappa_2 \Delta u^2 =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Fanfei Meng , Sheng Wang , Chengbin Xu

A general formalism is worked out for the description of one-dimensional scattering in non-hermitian quantum mechanics and constraints on transmission and reflection coefficients are derived in the cases of P, T, or PT invariance of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 F. Cannata , J. -P. Dedonder , A. Ventura

A self-contained discussion of integral equations of scattering is presented in the case of centrally-symmetric potentials in one dimension, which will facilitate the understanding of more complex scattering integral equations in two and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vania E. Barlette , Marcelo M. Leite , Sadhan K. Adhikari

This paper blends two techniques recently developed in [2] and [3] to prove the presence of absolutely continuous spectrum for the multidimensional Schrodinger operator provided that the potential is summable over trajectory with positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-13 Sergey A. Denisov

Decaying states can be represented by Gamow vectors with an exponential, asymmetric time evolution. This asymmetric evolution is a manifestation of irreversibility on the microphysical level. The Rigged Hilbert Space provides a mathematical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Arno R. Bohm , Raymond Scurek , Sujeewa Wikramasekara

We consider a class of biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a focusing inhomogeneous power-type nonlinearity \[ i\partial_t u -\Delta^2 u+\mu\Delta u +|x|^{-b} |u|^\alpha u=0, \quad \left. u\right|_{t=0}=u_0 \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Van Duong Dinh , Sahbi Keraani

This paper is concerned with the analysis of time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering from plasmonic inclusions in the finite frequency regime beyond the quasi-static approximation. The electric permittivity and magnetic permeability in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Hongjie Li , Shanqiang Li , Hongyu Liu , Xianchao Wang

These lectures treat scattering theory from a non-perturbative point of view. The course begins with a review of formal aspects in scattering theory, discussing the in/out states and the $S$ matrix that connects them. Unitarity relations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 J. A. Oller

Scattering properties and time delays for general (non-symmetric) potentials in terms of the respective S-matrices are discussed paradigmatically in one dimension and in comparison to symmetric potentials. Only for the latter the Wigner and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

We show that for a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator with a potential whose (j+1)'th moment is integrable the j'th derivative of the scattering matrix is in the Wiener algebra of functions with integrable Fourier transforms. We use…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Iryna Egorova , Markus Holzleitner , Gerald Teschl

Recent studies of transport phenomena with complex potentials are explained by generic square root singularities of spectrum and eigenfunctions of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. Using a two channel problem we demonstrate that such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 W. D. Heiss , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We prove a scattering result near certain steady states for a Hartree equation for a random field. This equation describes the evolution of a system of infinitely many particles. It is an analogous formulation of the usual Hartree equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Charles Collot , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni

The points where diffraction orders emerge or vanish in the propagating spectrum of periodic non-Hermitian systems are referred to as scattering thresholds. Close to these branch points, resonances from different Riemann sheets can…

The Schr\"odinger equation with a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potential is used to model an optical structure consisting of an element with gain coupled to an element with loss. At low gain-loss amplitudes $\gamma$, raising the amplitude…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-13 I. V. Barashenkov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

In this article, we consider the infinite dimensional vector-valued resonant nonlinear Schr\"odinger system, which arises from the study of the asymptotic behavior of the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on "wave guide"…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Kailong Yang , Lifeng Zhao

Resonant transmission occurs when constructive interference results in the complete passage of an incoming wave through an array of barriers. In this paper we explore such a scenario with one dimensional models. We adopt wave packets with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 A. M. Michalik , F. Marsiglio

The phenomenon of wave tails has attracted much attention over the years from both physicists and mathematicians. However, our understanding of this fascinating phenomenon is not complete yet. In particular, most former studies of the tail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Shahar Hod

We present a proof of concept machine learning model resting on a convolutional neural network capable to yield accurate scattering s-wave phase shifts caused by different three-dimensional spherically symmetric potentials at fixed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Alessandro Romualdi , Gionni Marchetti

We outline a global approach to scattering theory in one dimension that allows for the description of a large class of scattering systems and their $\mathcal{P}$-, $\mathcal{T}$-, and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetries. In particular, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Ali Mostafazadeh

We give a pedagogical introduction to time-independent scattering theory in one dimension focusing on the basic properties and recent applications of transfer matrices. In particular, we begin surveying some basic notions of potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Ali Mostafazadeh