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Two-phase surfactant-laden flow and transport in porous media are central to many natural and engineering applications. Surfactants alter two-phase flow by modifying interfacial tension and wettability, while two-phase flow controls…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-02 Sidian Chen , Bo Guo , Tianyuan Zheng

A new diffuse interface model for a two-phase flow of two incompressible fluids with different densities is introduced using methods from rational continuum mechanics. The model fulfills local and global dissipation inequalities and is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-04-08 H. Abels , H. Garcke , G. Grün

Our understanding of the structural features of foams and emulsions has advanced significantly over the last 20 years. However, with a search for "super-stable" liquid dispersions, foam and emulsion science employs increasingly complex…

We study the steady flow-induced deformation between an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and a three-dimensional (3D) deformable channel. Specifically, we provide a comprehensive experimental--theoretical framework for such flows of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-04 SungGyu Chun , Ivan C. Christov , Jie Feng

We study the collision dynamics of surfactant-laden droplets and compare it with that of pure water droplets, with a focus on the bridge growth rate, energy balance, and disk dynamics, distinguishing the cases of head-on and off-centre…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-15 Soheil Arbabi , Piotr Deuar , Rachid Bennacer , Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

Using an electrical method and high-speed imaging we probe drop coalescence down to 10 ns after the drops touch. By varying the liquid viscosity over two decades, we conclude that at sufficiently low approach velocity where deformation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-03-16 Joseph D. Paulsen , Justin C. Burton , Sidney R. Nagel

Volatile viscous fluids on partially-wetting solid substrates can exhibit interesting interfacial instabilities and pattern formation. We study the dynamics of vapor condensation and fluid evaporation governed by a one-sided model in a low…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-07 Hangjie Ji , Thomas P. Witelski

We study numerically and experimentally the breakup of a pendant droplet loaded with a soluble surfactant. We consider the limit in which surfactant sorption is limited only by diffusion. Surfactant transfer toward the interface is enhanced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-06 M. Rubio , S. Rodríguez-Aparicio , J. M. Montanero , M. A. Herrada

In microfluidic systems, droplets undergo intricate deformations as they traverse flow-focusing junctions, posing a challenging task for accurate measurement, especially during short transit times. This study investigates the physical…

Active fluid droplets surrounded by oil can spontaneously develop circulatory flows. However, the dynamics of the surrounding oil and their influence on the active fluid remain poorly understood. To investigate interactions between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-27 Yen-Chen Chen , Brock Jolicoeur , Chih-Che Chueh , Kun-Ta Wu

The effect of membrane viscosity on the dynamics of vesicles in shear flow is studied. We present a new simulation technique, which combines three-dimensional multi-particle collision dynamics for the solvent with a dynamically-triangulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Noguchi , Gerhard Gompper

A hybrid method is developed to simulate two-phase flows with soluble surfactants. In this method, the interface and bulk surfactant concentration equations of diffuse-interface form, which include source terms to consider surfactant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-28 Yan Ba , Haihu Liu , Wenqiang Li , Wenjing Yang

Compound particles are a class of composite systems in which solid particles encapsulated in a fluid droplet are suspended in another fluid. They are encountered in various natural and biological processes, for e.g., nucleated cells,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-05 Pavan Kumar Singeetham , Chaithanya K. V. S. , Sumesh P. Thampi

In piezo acoustic drop-on-demand inkjet printing a single droplet is produced for each piezo driving pulse. This droplet is typically multicomponent, including surfactants to control the spreading and drying of the droplet on the substrate.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-01 Maaike Rump , Christian Diddens , Uddalok Sen , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse , Tim Segers

Surfactants are often used to stabilise two-dimensional (2D) materials in environmentally friendly solvents such as water. Aqueous-surfactant solutions prevent agglomeration of nanosheets through steric and electrostatic repulsion,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Diego Tomohisa Pérez-Álvarez , Philip Davies , Jason Stafford

Interactions between an evolving solid and inviscid flow can result in substantial computational complexity, particularly in circumstances involving varied boundary conditions between the solid and fluid phases. Examples of such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-30 Emma M. Schmidt , J. Matt Quinlan , Brandon Runnels

We present a comprehensive theoretical and computational model that explores the behavior of a thin hydrated film bonded to a non-hydrated / impermeable soft substrate in the context of surface and bulk elasticity coupled with surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-07 Jaemin Kim , Keon Ho Kim , Nikolaos Bouklas

We study the features of a radial Stokes flow due to a submerged jet directed toward a liquid-air interface. The presence of surface-active impurities confers to the interface an in-plane elasticity that resists the incident flow. Both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-20 T. Bickel , J. -C. Loudet , G. Koleski , B. Pouligny

Interfacial instabilities in multicomponent fluidic systems are widespread in nature and in industrial processes, yet controlling their dynamics remains a challenge. Here, we present a strategy to actively tune Marangoni-driven…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-30 Christoph Haessig , Mehdi Habibi , Uddalok Sen

Microorganisms navigating through narrow spaces encounter significant hydrodynamic challenges. To overcome these constraints and sustain efficient motion, they employ adaptive strategies, including adaptive oscillatory body deformations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Pawan Kumar , Sobiya Ashraf , Naveen Tiwari , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal
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