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The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a well-known technique used to diagnose cardiac diseases. To acquire the spatial signal characteristics from the thorax, multiple electrodes are commonly used. Displacements of electrodes affect the signal…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Andra Oltmann , Roman Kusche , Philipp Rostalski

Mathematical models of a cellular action potential in cardiac modelling have become increasingly complex, particularly in gating kinetics which control the opening and closing of individual ion channel currents. As cardiac models advance…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-28 C. Houston , B. Marchand , L. Engelbert , C. D. Cantwell

Personalized virtual heart models have demonstrated increasing potential for clinical use, although the estimation of their parameters given patient-specific data remain a challenge. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Xiajun Jiang , Sumeet Vadhavkar , Yubo Ye , Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Linwei Wang

Widely employed for the accurate solution of the electroencephalography forward problem, the symmetric formulation gives rise to a first kind, ill-conditioned operator ill-suited for complex modelling scenarios. This work presents a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Viviana Giunzioni , John E. Ortiz G. , Adrien Merlini , Simon B. Adrian , Francesco P. Andriulli

In this study, we consider a system of degenerate reaction-diffusion equations, which govern the electric activity in the heart with a diffusion term modeling the potential in the surrounding tissue and the nonlinear ionic model proposed by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Meena Pargaei , B. V. Rathish Kumar

The discretization of constrained nonlinear optimization problems arising in the field of topology optimization yields algebraic systems which are challenging to solve in practice, due to pathological ill-conditioning, strong nonlinearity…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Michal Kocvara , Daniel Loghin , James Turner

Numerical simulation of fracture contact poromechanics is essential for various applications, including CO2 sequestration, geothermal energy production and underground gas storage. Modeling this problem accurately presents significant…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Yury Zabegaev , Inga Berre , Eirik Keilegavlen , Kundan Kumar

Motivated by the theory of self-duality which provides a variational formulation and resolution for non self-adjoint partial differential equations \cite{G1, G2}, we propose new templates for solving large non-symmetric linear systems. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Amir Moradifam

In this work, we present scalable balancing domain decomposition by constraints methods for linear systems arising from arbitrary order edge finite element discretizations of multi-material and heterogeneous 3D problems. In order to enforce…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Santiago Badia , Alberto F. Martín , Marc Olm

We modify the well-known interior penalty finite element discretization method so that it allows for element-by-element assembly. This is possible due to the introduction of additional unknowns associated with the interfaces between…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Delyan Z. Kalchev , Panayot S. Vassilevski

We consider the reaction diffusion problem and present efficient ways to discretize and precondition in the singular perturbed case when the reaction term dominates the equation. Using the concepts of optimal test norm and saddle point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Constantin Bacuta , Daniel Hayes , Jacob Jacavage

Electrocardiogram (ECG)-based models have achieved strong performance in diagnostic tasks, yet they remain limited in modeling how cardiac dynamics evolve under external interventions. In particular, existing approaches focus primarily on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhikang Chen , Yue Wang , Sen Cui , Yu Zhang , Changshui Zhang , Tianling Ren , Tingting Zhu

Zero-dimensional (0D) cardiovascular models are reduced-order models used to study global circulation dynamics and transport. They provide estimates of biomarkers (such as pressure, flow rates, and concentrations) for surgery planning and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 John M. Hanna , Pavlos Varsos , Jérôme Kowalski , Lorenzo Sala , Roel Meiburg , Irene E. Vignon-Clementel

Mathematical models of cardiac electrical activity are one of the most important tools for elucidating information about the heart diagnostic. Even though it is one of the major problems in biomedical research, an efficient mathematical…

This work presents a novel agglomeration-based multilevel preconditioner designed to accelerate the convergence of iterative solvers for linear systems arising from the discontinuous Galerkin discretization of the monodomain model in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Marco Feder , Pasquale Claudio Africa

In this paper we present recent results on parametric analysis of biological models. The underlying method is based on the algorithms for computing trajectory sets of hybrid systems with polynomial dynamics. The method is then applied to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Romain Testylier , Thao Dang

In order to establish a link between the activation map and the body surface signals, we want to compute body potentials from activation maps and a frontlike approximation of the activation of the heart. To do so, two formulations that map…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Emma Lagracie , Lisl Weynans , Yves Coudière

In this study, we present a simulation-based numerical method for solving a class of singularly perturbed second-order differential equations that come from a simplified biologically motivated model of human gait. Important physical factors…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Shubhangini Gupta , Sourav Banerjee , Tamal Pramanick

In topology optimization, the state of structures is typically obtained by numerically evaluating a discretized PDE-based model. The degrees of freedom of such a model can be partitioned in free and prescribed sets to define the boundary…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Stijn Koppen , Matthijs Langelaar , Fred van Keulen

Peridynamics is a nonlocal theory for dynamic fracture analysis consisting in a second order in time partial integro-differential equation. In this paper, we consider a nonlinear model of peridynamics in a two-dimensional spatial domain. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Luciano Lopez , Sabrina Francesca Pellegrino