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A basic assumption of tiling theory is that adjacent tiles can meet in only a finite number of ways, up to rigid motions. However, there are many interesting tiling spaces that do not have this property. They have "fault lines", along which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natalie Priebe Frank , Lorenzo Sadun

This article introduces innovative classes of open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\), where \(N=2, 3\), characterized by a geometric property associated with the inward normal. The focus lies on proving compactness results for the Hausdorff…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Mohamed Barkatou

In Chapter 1 we fully characterise pairs of finite graphs which form a gap in the full homomorphism order. This leads to a simple proof of the existence of generalised duality pairs. We also discuss how such results can be carried to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Yangjing Long

The commutative and homological algebra of modules over posets is developed, as closely parallel as possible to the algebra of finitely generated modules over noetherian commutative rings, in the direction of finite presentations, primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Ezra Miller

We show that a polygon can be uniquely determined by the lengths of non-central sections supporting a piecewise-analytic hedgehog in the interior of the polygon. We also prove the analogous result for slab areas - centrally-symmetric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Brendan Matthews

The enumeration degrees of sets of natural numbers can be identified with the degrees of difficulty of enumerating neighborhood bases of points in a universal second-countable $T_0$-space (e.g. the $\omega$-power of the Sierpi\'nski space).…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Takayuki Kihara , Keng Meng Ng , Arno Pauly

Topological models of empirical and formal inquiry are increasingly prevalent. They have emerged in such diverse fields as domain theory [1, 16], formal learning theory [18], epistemology and philosophy of science [10, 15, 8, 9, 2],…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Konstantin Genin , Kevin T. Kelly

The class of convex sets that admit approximations as Minkowski sum of a compact convex set and a closed convex cone in the Hausdorff distance is introduced. These sets are called approximately Motzkin-decomposable and generalize the notion…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Daniel Dörfler , Andreas Löhne

Hypergraphs are structures that can be decomposed or described; in other words they are recursively countable. Here, we get exact and asymptotic enumeration results on hypergraphs by means of exponential generating functions. The number of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-06-20 Tsiriniaina Andriamampianina

We say that an ideal I is homogeneous, if its restriction to any I-positive subset is isomorphic to I. The paper investigates basic properties of this notion -- we give examples of homogeneous ideals and present some applications to…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-26 Adam Kwela , Jacek Tryba

We prove, for Hermitian algebras, the multiplicative version of the Kowalski-S\l{}odkowski Theorem which identifies the characters among the collection of all complex valued functions on a Banach algebra $A$ in terms of a spectral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Rudi Brits , Muhammad Hassen , Cheick Toure

A topos theoretic generalisation of the category of sets allows for modelling spaces which vary according to time intervals. Persistent homology, or more generally, persistence is a central tool in topological data analysis, which examines…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-23 João Pita Costa , Mikael Vejdemo Johansson , Primož Škraba

A classical theorem of Hurewicz characterizes spaces with the Hurewicz covering property as those having bounded continuous images in the Baire space. We give a similar characterization for spaces X which have the Hurewicz property…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Boaz Tsaban , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

A stratification of a singular set, e.g. an algebraic or analytic variety, is, roughly, a partition of it into manifolds so that these manifolds fit together "regularly". A classical theorem of Whitney says that any complex analytic set has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vadim Kaloshin

It is proved that the sum of the Loewy lengths of the homology modules of a finite free complex F over a local ring R is bounded below by a number depending only on R. This result uncovers, in the structure of modules of finite projective…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-20 L. L. Avramov , R. -O. Buchweitz , S. B. Iyengar , C. Miller

A rank is a notion in descriptive set theory that describes ranks such as the Cantor-Bendixson rank on the set of closed subsets of a Polish space, differentiability ranks on the set of differentiable functions in $C[0,1]$ such as the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Merlin Carl , Philipp Schlicht , Philip Welch

The goal of this work is to decompose random populations with a genealogy in subfamilies of a given degree of kinship and to obtain a notion of infinitely divisible genealogies. We model the genealogical structure of a population by…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Patrick Gloede , Andreas Greven , Thomas Rippl

The two pillars of Algebraic topology - Homology and homotopy theory rely on the availability of basic building blocks called cells. Cells take the form of simplexes, and have properties such as faces, sub-cells, convexity and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Suddhasattwa Das

We consider endomorphism algebras of $n$-term silting complexes in derived categories of hereditary algebras, and we show that the module category of such an endomorphism algebra has a separated $n$-section. For $n=3$ we obtain a trisection…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Lidia Angeleri Hügel , Marcelo Lanzilotta , Jifen Liu , Sonia Trepode

A shelf is a set with a binary operation~$\op$ satisfying $a \op (b \op c) = (a \op b) \op (a \op c)$. Racks are shelves with invertible translations $b \mapsto a \op b$; many of their aspects, including cohomological, are better understood…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Victoria Lebed