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A finite set X in the d-dimensional Euclidean space is called an s-distance set if the set of Euclidean distances between any two distinct points of X has size s. Larman--Rogers--Seidel proved that if the cardinality of a two-distance set…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Hiroshi Nozaki

The Weyl algebra over a field $k$ of characteristic $0$ is a simple ring of Gelfand-Kirillov dimension 2, which has a grading by the group of integers. We classify all $\mathbb{Z}$-graded simple rings of GK-dimension 2 and show that they…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-22 J. Bell , D. Rogalski

We observe that a finitely generated algebraic algebra R (over a field) is finite dimensional if and only if the associated graded ring grR is right noetherian, if and only if grR has right Krull dimension, if and only if grR satisfies a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-14 Edward S. Letzter

In this short note we study the links of certain prime ideals of a noetherian ring R. We first give the definition of a link krull symmetric noetherian ring R. We then prove theorem 9 that states that for any linked prime ideals P' and Q'…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-11-29 C. L. Wangneo

A ring is *unit-additive* if a sum of units is always either a unit or nilpotent. For example, $k[X]$ and $k[X]/(X^2)$ are unit-additive, but $\mathbb Z$ is not. We prove a wide-ranging theorem about unit-additivity in semigroup rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

We compute for reflection groups of type $A,B,D,F_4,H_3$ and for dihedral groups a statistic counting the maximal cardinality of a set of elements in the group whose generalized inversions yield the full set of inversions and which are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Claudia Malvenuto , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Luigi Orsina , Paolo Papi

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-24 William Johnston

Let $A\subset B$ be an integral ring extension of integral domains with fields of fractions $K$ and $L$, respectively. The integral degree of $A\subset B$, denoted by ${\rm d}_A(B)$, is defined as the supremum of the degrees of minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-02 José M. Giral , Liam O'Carroll , Francesc Planas-Vilanova , Bernat Plans

It is proved that if $D$ is a $UFD$ and $R$ is a $D$-algebra, such that $U(R)\cap D\neq U(D)$, then $R$ has a maximal subring. In particular, if $R$ is a ring which either contains a unit $x$ which is not algebraic over the prime subring of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-28 A. Azarang

We compute the cardinality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M)$ of the sets of dimension functions on the ordered structures $\mathcal M$. The inequality $\mathfrak n_{\dim}(\mathcal M) \leq 1$ holds if $\mathcal M$ is a d-minimal expansion of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Masato Fujita

The aim of this paper is to study the classical global and weak dimensions of the amalgamated duplication of a ring $R$ along a pure ideal $I$.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Mohamed Chhiti , Najib Mahdou

We carry out a detailed investigation of congruence half-factorial Krull monoids with finite cyclic class group and related problems. Specifically, we determine precisely all relatively large values that can occur as a minimal distance of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 A Plagne , Wolfgang Schmid

An extension (K(X)|K, v) of valued fields is said to be valuation transcendental if we have equality in the Abhyankar inequality. Minimal pairs of definition are fundamental objects in the investigation of valuation transcendental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Arpan Dutta

Assume that $\mathcal{A}$ is a cochain DG polynomial algebra such that its underlying graded algebra $\mathcal{A}^{#}$ is a polynomial algebra generated by $n$ degree $1$ elements. We determine the DG Krull dimension, the global dimension,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Xuefeng Mao , Maoyun Zhang

We solve two questions regarding spaces with a ($G_\delta$)-diagonal of rank 2. One is a question of Basile, Bella and Ridderbos regarding weakly Lindel\"of spaces with a $G_\delta$-diagonal of rank 2 and the other is a question of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Angelo Bella , Santi Spadaro

Large cardinals arising from the existence of arbitrarily long end elementary extension chains over models of set theory are studied here. In particular, we show that the large cardinals obtained that way (`Unfoldable cardinals') behave as…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andres Villaveces

In this paper, we use trace methods to study the algebraic $K$-theory of rings of the form $R[x_1,\ldots, x_d]/(x_1,\ldots, x_d)^2$. We compute the relative $p$-adic $K$ groups for $R$ a perfectoid ring. In particular, we get the integral…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Noah Riggenbach

Strongly bounded groups are those groups for which every action by isometries on a metric space has orbits of finite diameter. Many groups have been shown to have this property, and all the known infinite examples so far have cardinality at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Samuel M. Corson , Saharon Shelah

Let k be a definable L-cardinal. Then there is a set of reals X, class-generic over L, such that L(X) and L have the same cardinals, X has size k in L(X) and some pi-1-2 formula defines X in all set-generic extensions of L(X). Two…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Sy D. Friedman

It has been a well-known fact since Euclid's time that there exist infinitely many rational primes. Two natural questions arise: In which other rings, sufficiently similar to the integers, are there infinitely many irreducible elements? Is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Zanello