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We improve upon an Omega result due to Soundararajan with respect to general trigonometric polynomials having positive Fourier coefficients. Instead of Dirichlet's approximation theorem we employ the resonance method and this leads to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Athanasios Sourmelidis

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

We prove a Torelli-like theorem for higher-dimensional function fields, from the point of view of "almost-abelian" anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Adam Topaz

In this note we give an elementary demonstration of the fact that AB=I implies BA=I for square matrices A,B with coefficients in a field K. By elementary we mean that our proof follows from the very definitions of matrix and product of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-01 J. M. Almira

We analyze a system of linear algebraic equations whose solutions lead to a proof of a generalization of Boole's formula. In particular, our approach provides an elementary and short alternative to Katsuura's proof of this generalization.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Haoran Zhu

We study certain weighted area integral means of analytic functions in the unit disc. We relate the growth of these means to the property of being mean H\"older continuous with respect to the Bergman space norm. In contrast with earlier…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Timothy Ferguson

The use of Cauchy's method to prove Euler's well-known formula is an object of many controversies. The purpose of this paper is to prove that Cauchy's method applies for convex polyhedra and not only for them, but also for surfaces such as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

In this note, we derive an elementary version of the coarea formula by considering the mass of a solid body with density $g (x)$. Then we present an rigorous proof using the changing variable formula. To this end we construct the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Shibo Liu

We give a simple and more elementary proof that the notions of Domain of Holomorphy and Weak Domain of Holomorphy are equivalent. This proof is based on a combination of Baire's Category Theorem and Montel's Theorem. We also obtain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-30 V. Nestoridis

In this paper, we present a new form of the Hahn-Banach Theorem in terms of the sub-additive convex functions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Sokol Bush Kaliaj

We prove that when n >= 5, the Dehn function of SL(n;Z) is quadratic. The proof involves decomposing a disc in SL(n;R)/SO(n) into triangles of varying sizes. By mapping these triangles into SL(n;Z) and replacing large elementary matrices by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-24 Robert Young

An important consequence of the Hahn-Banach Theorem says that on any locally convex Hausdorff topological space $X$, there are sufficiently many continuous linear functionals to separate points of $X$. In the paper, we establish a `local'…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Niushan Gao , Denny H. Leung , Foivos Xanthos

We describe a solution of the word problem in free fields (coming from non-commutative polynomials over a commutative field) using elementary linear algebra, provided that the elements are given by minimal linear representations. It relies…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Konrad Schrempf

A new approach to disintegration of measures is presented, allowing one to drop the usually taken separability assumption. The main tool is a result on fibers in the spectrum of algebra of essentially bounded functions established recently…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Marek Kosiek , Krzysztof Rudol

We present English translation of the classical article of Hermann Amadeus Schwarz (1843--1921) "Proof of the theorem that a surface area of a ball is smaller than of any other body of the same volume" which was published in 1884, in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-03 Simon Ulka , Leonid G. Fel , Boris Y. Rubinstein

We generalize several classical theorems in extremal combinatorics by replacing a global constraint with an inequality which holds for all objects in a given class. In particular we obtain generalizations of Tur\'an's theorem, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-30 David Malec , Casey Tompkins

We show how Seifert surfaces, so useful for the understanding of the Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t), can be generalized in order to study the multivariable Alexander polynomial \Delta_L(t_1,...,t_\mu). In particular, we give an elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-09 David Cimasoni

We present a short and flexible improvement-of-flatness argument adapted to the setting of exterior domains, where one is naturally led to work with annuli instead of balls. As a model application in the classical setting of minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

One of the most interesting problems that arise when studying certain structures on topological spaces and in particular on differential manifolds, is to be able to extend the properties that are valid locally to the whole space. A useful…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mauricio Angel

The Flavour Expansion Theorem, which has been recently proposed as a more general and elegant algebraic method, for the derivation of the commonly used Mass Insertion Approximation, is revisited. The theorem is reviewed, with respect to its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-03 M. Paraskevas