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This note replaces two earlier preprints (1101.3737 by Koll\'ar) and (1211.6681 by Nowak). It studies, and partially solves, 3 elementary questions about continuous rational functions on real (and p-adic) algebraic varieties: Can one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-30 János Kollár , Krzysztof Nowak

We characterize left and right amenable semigroups of polynomials of one complex variable with respect to the composition operation. We also prove a number of results about amenable semigroups of arbitrary rational functions. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Fedor Pakovich

We consider the problem of extending the classical S-lemma from commutative case to noncommutative cases. We show that a symmetric quadratic homogeneous matrix-valued polynomial is positive semidefinite if and only if its coefficient matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Feng Guo , Sizhuo Yan , Lihong Zhi

In this paper, we introduce the quaternionic slice polyanalytic functions and we prove some of their properties. Then, we apply the obtained results to begin the study of the quaternionic Fock and Bergman spaces in this new setting. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Daniel Alpay , Kamal Diki , Irene Sabadini

We determine all F,G in C[X] of degree at least 2 for which the semigroup generated by F and G under composition is not the free semigroup on the letters F and G. We also solve the same problem for F,G in X^2 C[[X]], and prove partial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Zhan Jiang , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper we summarize some known facts on slice topology in the quaternionic case, and we deepen some of them by proving new results and discussing some examples. We then show, following [18], how this setting allows us to generalize…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-27 X. Dou , M. Jin , G. Ren , I. Sabadini

Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field with an absolute value. This note gives an elementary proof of the classical result that the roots of a polynomial with coefficients in $K$ are continuous functions of the coefficients of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

We study the problem of synthesizing polyhedral Lyapunov functions for hybrid linear systems. Such functions are defined as convex piecewise linear functions, with a finite number of pieces. We first prove that deciding whether there exists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Guillaume O. Berger , Sriram Sankaranarayanan

We propose a novel method for a solution of a system of linear equations with the non-negativity condition. The method is based on the Tikhonov functional and has better accuracy and stability than other well-known algorithms.

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Fiks Ilya

In this paper we introduce the notion of slice regular right linear semigroup in a quaternionic Banach space. It is an operatorial function which is slice regular (a noncommutative counterpart of analyticity) and which satisfies a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-19 Riccardo Ghiloni , Vincenzo Recupero

This paper presents a novel algorithm for constructing a sum-of-squares (SOS) decomposition for positive semi-definite polynomials with rational coefficients. Unlike previous methods that typically yield SOS decompositions with…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Zhenbing Zeng , Yong Huang , Lu Yang , Yongsheng Rao

The rules to write out any one of the linearly independent functions belonging to the infinite set of those in polynomial form that satisfy the sourceless Grad-Shafranov equation as stated in the toroidal-polar coordinate system are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-09-03 Antonio Carlos de Almeida Ferreira

We work with quasianalytic classes of functions. Consider a real-valued function y = f(x) on an open subset U of Euclidean space, which satisfies a quasianalytic equation G(x, y) = 0. We prove that f is arc-quasianalytic (i.e., its…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-01-31 Edward Bierstone , Pierre D. Milman , Guillaume Valette

We prove a result on the representation of squares by second degree polynomials in the field of $p$-adic meromorphic functions in order to solve positively B\"uchi's $n$ squares problem in this field (that is, the problem of the existence…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Hector Pasten

We show that one can skip the skew-symmetry assumption in the definition of Nambu-Poisson brackets. In other words, a n-ary bracket on the algebra of smooth functions which satisfies the Leibniz rule and a n-ary version of the Jacobi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 J. Grabowski , G. Marmo

We derive formulae for the calculation of Taylor coefficients of solutions to systems of Volterra integral equations, both linear and nonlinear, either without singularities or with singularities of Abel type and logarithmic type. We also…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. A. Belbas

To directed graphs with unique sink and source we associate a noncommutative associative alsgebra and a polynomial over this algebra. Edges of the graph correspond to pseudo-roots of the polynomial. We give a sufficient condition when…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Israel Gelfand , Sergei Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

We develop a new method for proving algebraic independence of $G$-functions. Our approach rests on the following observation: $G$-functions do not always come with a single linear differential equation, but also sometimes with an infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-15 B Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , E Delaygue

Algorithms and underlying mathematics are presented for numerical computation with periodic functions via approximations to machine precision by trigonometric polynomials, including the solution of linear and nonlinear periodic ordinary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Grady B. Wright , Mohsin Javed , Hadrien Montanelli , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Various sequences that possess explicit analytic expressions can be analysed asymptotically through integral representations due to Lindel\"of, which belong to an attractive but somewhat neglected chapter of complex analysis. One of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Philippe Flajolet , Stefan Gerhold , Bruno Salvy