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We illustrate a physical situation in which topological symmetry, its breakdown, space-time uncertainty principle, and background independence may play an important role in constructing and understanding matrix models. First, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ichiro Oda

We study superstring theories on AdS(3) x N backgrounds yielding N=2,3,4 extended superconformal symmetries in the dual boundary CFT. In each case the necessary constraints on the internal worldsheet theory N are found.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amit Giveon , Ari Pakman

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

In this paper we discuss the connection on a space of $N=2$ TCFT's that appears in the context of background (in)dependence. We formulate a family of {\it target space field theories} with a similar connection on it. Each theory is a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Bershadsky , Vladimir Sadov

In this review, we give a pedagogical introduction to a systematic framework for constructing and analyzing supersymmetric field theories on curved spacetime manifolds. The framework is based on the use of off-shell supergravity background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Thomas T. Dumitrescu

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We review different exact approaches to string theory. In the context of the Green-Schwarz superstring, we discuss the action in curved backgrounds and its supercoset formulation, with particular attention to superstring backgrounds of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-30 Saskia Demulder , Sibylle Driezen , Bob Knighton , Gerben Oling , Ana L. Retore , Fiona K. Seibold , Alessandro Sfondrini , Ziqi Yan

Not only in physical string theories, but also in some highly simplified situations, background independence has been difficult to understand. It is argued that the ``holomorphic anomaly'' of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri, and Vafa gives a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

String Field Theory is a formulation of String Theory as a Quantum Field Theory in target space. It allows to tame the infrared divergences of String Theory and to approach its non-perturbative structure and background independence. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-14 Carlo Maccaferri

We study classical spinning closed string configuration on logarithmically deformed AdS_5 x T^{1,1} background with non-trivial Neveu-Schwarz B-field in which IIB string theory is dual to a non-conformal N=1 SU(N+M) x SU(N) gauge theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Xiao-Jun Wang

We construct a class of classical solutions in the Berkovits' open superstring field theory. The resulting solutions correspond to marginal boundary deformations in conformal field theory. The vacuum energy vanishes exactly for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

In an on-shell conformal field theory approach, we find indications of a three-bracket structure for target space coordinates in general closed string backgrounds. This generalizes the appearance of noncommutative gauge theories for open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

We prove that all open string theory disc amplitudes in a flat background obey Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW) on-shell recursion relations, up to a possible reality condition on a kinematic invariant. Arguments that the same holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Rutger H. Boels , Daniele Marmiroli , Niels A. Obers

Even at tree level, the first quantized string theory suffers from apparent short distance singularities associated with collision of vertex operators that prevent us from straightforward numerical computation of various quantities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ashoke Sen

This chapter is an introduction to the Free Fermionic Formulation of String Theory, with emphasis on heterotic model building. After a brief review of bosonization in two dimensional conformal field theories, we discuss how internal bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos

In this short letter we present a class of remarkably simple solutions to Witten's open string field theory that describe marginal deformations of the underlying boundary conformal field theory. The solutions we consider correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Schnabl

We demonstrate in detail how the space of two-dimensional quantum field theories can be parametrized by off-shell states of a free closed string moving in a flat background. The dynamic equation corresponding to the condition of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory Pelts

Fermionic model of Superconformal field theory with boundary is considered. There were written the ''boundary'' Ward Identity for this theory and also constructed boundary states for fermionic and spin models. For this model were derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 S. A. Apikyan , D. A. Sahakyan

Recently an action for open superstring field theory was proposed where the Neveu-Schwarz sector is formulated in the large Hilbert space while the Ramond sector lives in a restriction of the small Hilbert space. The purpose of this note is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Sebastian Konopka , Ivo Sachs

This paper is a rudimentary introduction, geared at non-specialists, to how noncommutative field theories arise in physics and their applications to string theory, particle physics and condensed matter systems.

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard J. Szabo