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We consider the gauged $U(1)$ clockwork theory with a product of multiple gauge groups and discuss the continuum limit of the theory to a massless gauged $U(1)$ with linear dilaton background in five dimensions. The localization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Hyun Min Lee

I discuss some (unconventional) aspects of String Cosmology of relevance to supersymmetric dark matter searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. In particular, I analyse the role of time-dependent dilaton fields in relaxing some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Nick E. Mavromatos

Asymptotic AdS Riemann space-times in five dimensions with a black brane (horizon) sourced by a fully back-reacted scalar field (dilaton) offer -- via the holographic dictionary -- various options for the thermodynamics of the flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-21 Rico Zöllner , Burkhard Kampfer

We consider the diphoton resonance at the 13 TeV LHC in a consistent model with new scalars and vector-like fermions added to the Standard Model (SM), which can be constructed from orbifold grand unified theories and string models. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Bhaskar Dutta , Yu Gao , Tathagata Ghosh , Ilia Gogoladze , Tianjun Li

We analyze the "higher rank" gauge theories, that capture some of the phenomenology of the Fracton order. It is shown that these theories lose gauge invariance when arbitrarily weak and smooth curvature is introduced. We propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-27 Andrey Gromov

We propose an effective chiral Lagrangian with a chiral scalar introduced as a dilaton associated with broken conformal symmetry and responsible for the trace anomaly in QCD and discuss the properties of hadronic matter at high density and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-04 Chihiro Sasaki

The chameleonic behaviour of the String theory dilaton is suggested. Some of the possible consequences of the chameleonic string dilaton are analyzed in detail. In particular, (1) we suggest a new stringy solution to the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Andrea Zanzi

In this work we review the application of a functional method, serving as an alternative to the Wilsonian Exact Renormalization approach, to stringy bosonic $\sigma$-models with metric and dilaton backgrounds on a spherical world sheet [1].…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We perform a detailed study of a variety of LHC signals in supersymmetric models where lepton number is promoted to an (approximate) U(1)_R symmetry. Such a symmetry has interesting implications for naturalness, as well as flavor- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Claudia Frugiuele , Thomas Gregoire , Piyush Kumar , Eduardo Ponton

We investigate the quark-lepton symmetric model of Foot and Lew in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this `bottom-up' extension to the Standard Model, quark-lepton symmetry is achieved by introducing a gauged `leptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-12 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot , Raymond R. Volkas

We make use of the language of non-linear realizations to analyze electro-weak symmetry breaking scenarios in which a light dilaton emerges from the breaking of a nearly conformal strong dynamics, and compare the phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Vecchi

We have studied the nonlinear structure formation of the environmentally dependent dilaton model using $N$-body simulations. We find that the mechanism of suppressing the scalar fifth force in high-density regions works very well. Within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-04 Phil Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-C. Davis , Baojiu Li , Douglas J. Shaw

We consider (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity with a reflecting dynamical boundary. The boundary cuts off the region of strong coupling and makes our model causally similar to the spherically-symmetric sector of multidimensional gravity. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Maxim Fitkevich , Dmitry Levkov , Yegor Zenkevich

The linear dilaton background is the keystone of a string-derived holographic correspondence beyond AdS$_{d+1}$/CFT$_d$. This motivates an exploration of the $(d+1)$-dimensional linear dilaton spacetime (LD$_{d+1}$) and its holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-20 Sylvain Fichet , Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

We propose to interpret the possible resonance seen in di-photons at the LHC at 750 Gev as a bound state of a new pair of heavy gluons associated with an enhanced color gauge invariance. These have a conservation law which enforces their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-18 Stephon Alexander , Lee Smolin

One of the few firm predictions of string theory is the existence of a massless scalar field coupled to gravity, the dilaton. In its presence, the value of the fundamental constants of the universe, such as the fine-structure constant, will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Léo Vacher , Nils Schöneberg , J. D. F. Dias , C. J. A. P. Martins , Francisco Pimenta

We identify a parametrically light dilaton by studying the perturbations of metastable vacua along a branch of regular supergravity backgrounds that are dual to four-dimensional confining field theories. The branch includes also stable and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-19 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai , John Roughley

The recent observation of a modest excess in diphoton final states at the LHC, by both the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations, has sparked off the expected race among theorists to find the right explanation for this proto-resonance, assuming that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-14 Debjyoti Bardhan , Disha Bhatia , Amit Chakraborty , Ushoshi Maitra , Sreerup Raychaudhuri , Tousik Samui

I review recent progress in the determination of the parton structure of the nucleon, in particular from deep-inelastic structure functions. I explain how the needs of current and future precision phenomenology, specifically at the LHC,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Forte

We study the emergence of $q$-deformed spacetime in a lower-dimensional gravitational system whose asymptotic region geometrizes the global symmetry of a $q$-deformed CFT. More precisely, we consider the 2d sinh dilaton gravity model, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-21 Andreas Belaey , Thomas G. Mertens , Jacopo Papalini