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We present a reformulation of the 'reactive rod model' (RRM) of Dutta and Graham [Dutta, Sarit and Graham, Michael D., JNNFM 251 (2018)], a constitutive model for describing the behavior of dilute wormlike micelle solutions. The RRM treats…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-16 Richard J. Hommel , Michael D. Graham

We develop a tensorial constitutive model for dense, shear-thickening particle suspensions subjected to time-dependent flow. Our model combines a recently proposed evolution equation for the suspension microstructure in rate-independent…

We investigate the flow evolution of a linear and a branched wormlike micellar solution with matched rheology in a Taylor-Couette (TC) cell using a combination of particle-tracking velocimetry, birefringence, and turbidity measurements.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-29 Peter Rassolov , Alfredo Scigliani , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

We propose a model for the evolution of the conductivity tensor for a flowing suspension of electrically conductive particles. We use discrete particle numerical simulations together with a continuum physical framework to construct an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-18 Tyler Olsen , Ahmed Helal , Gareth McKinley , Ken Kamrin

We analyze the representation of viscous stresses in the one-fluid formulation of the two-phase Navier-Stokes equations, the model on which all computational approaches making use of a fixed mesh to discretize the flow field are grounded.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-06 Jacques Magnaudet , Hadrien Bruhier , Samuel Mer , Thomas Bonometti

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

We investigate the effects of micellar entanglement number on the kinetics of shear banding flow formation in a Taylor-Couette flow. Three sets of wormlike micellar solutions, each set with a similar fluid elasticity and zero-shear-rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Peter Rassolov , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

Flow-induced configuration dynamics and scission of rodlike micelles are studied for the first time using molecular dynamics simulations in presence of explicit solvent and salt. Predicted dependence of tumbling frequency and orientation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Abhinanden Sambasivam , Ashish V. Sangwai , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Long-chained, viscoelastic surfactant solutions (VES) have been widely employed in the oil and gas industry, particularly in hydraulic fracturing and gravel-packing operations, where turbulence is commonly reached due to high pumping rates.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-15 Rodrigo S. Mitishita , Gwynn J. Elfring , Ian A. Frigaard

Unentangled wormlike micelle solutions relax stress through a dynamic interplay of reversible scission and intrachain relaxation involving a hierarchy of molecular timescales whose relationship to linear viscoelastic response remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-24 Avishek Kumar , Rico F Tabor , P. Sunthar , J. Ravi Prakash

In this work, we numerically investigate flow instabilities of inertialess circular Couette flow of dilute wormlike micelle solutions. Using the reformulated reactive rod model (RRM-R) [Hommel and Graham, JNNFM 295 (2021) 104606], which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-07 Richard J. Hommel , Michael D. Graham

Hypothesis Understanding the scission of rod-like micelles under mechanical forces is crucial for optimizing their stability and behavior in industrial applications. This study investigates how micelle length, flexibility, and external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-24 Guan-Rong Huang , Ryan P. Murphy , Lionel Porcar , Chi-Huan Tung , Changwoo Do , Wei-Ren Chen

Shear flow of dense, non-Brownian suspensions is simulated using the discrete element method, taking particle contact and hydrodynamic lubrication into account. The resulting flow regimes are mapped in the parametric space of solid volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-06 Christopher Ness , Jin Sun

Main characteristics of colloidal systems that develop fluid phases with different mechanical properties, namely shear-banding fluids, are briefly reviewed both from experimental and theoretical (modelling) point of view. A non-monotonic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-05 Daniel Quemada , Claudio Berli

Nonlinearities in constitutive equations of extended objects in shear flow lead to novel phenomena, {\it e.g.} "rheochaos" in solutions of wormlike micelles and "elastic turbulence" in polymer solutions. Since both phenomena involve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-20 Rituparno Mandal , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Debarshini Chakraborti , Chandan Dasgupta

We present theoretical predictions of granular flow in a conical hopper based on a continuum theory employing a recently-developed constitutive model with microstructure evolution by Sun and Sundaresan [1]. The model is developed for strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-10 Jin Sun , Sankaran Sundaresan

Dense suspensions are non-Newtonian fluids which exhibit strong shear thickening and normal stress differences. Using numerical simulation of extensional and shear flows, we investigate how rheological properties are determined by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-04 Ryohei Seto , Giulio G. Giusteri , Antonio Martiniello

We study theoretically the formation of shear bands in time-dependent flows of polymeric and wormlike micellar surfactant fluids, focussing on the protocols of step shear stress, step shear strain (or in practice a rapid strain ramp), and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Robyn L. Moorcroft , Suzanne M. Fielding

We recently developed a tensorial constitutive model for dense, shear-thickening particle suspensions that combines rate-independent microstructural evolution with a stress-dependent jamming threshold. This gives a good qualitative account…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-14 Jurriaan Gillissen , Christopher Ness , Joseph Peterson , Helen Wilson , Michael Cates

Under inhomogeneous flow, dense suspensions exhibit complex behaviour that violates the conventional homogenous rheology. Specifically, one finds flowing regions with a macroscopic friction coefficient below the yielding criterion, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-04 Jurriaan J. J. Gillissen , Christopher Ness
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