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In this paper we show a quantitative rigidity result for the minimizer of the Willmore functional among all projective planes in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\ge 4$. We also construct an explicit counterexample to a corresponding rigidity result…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-08 Tobias Lamm , Reiner M. Schätzle

We classify all exactly stress-free solutions to the cubic-to-trigonal phase transformation within the geometrically linearized theory of elasticity, showing that only simple laminates and crossing-twin structures can occur. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Angkana Rüland , Theresa M. Simon

Motivated by a recent analysis which presents explicitly the general solution, we consider the eigenvalue problem of the spinless Salpeter equation with a ("hard-core amended") Coulomb potential in one dimension. We prove the existence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Lucha , F. F. Schoberl

A laterally confined thin elastic sheet lying on a liquid substrate displays regular undulations, called wrinkles, characterized by a spatially extended energy distribution and a well-defined wavelength $\lambda$. As the confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-30 Oz Oshri , Fabian Brau , Haim Diamant

Field theories compactified on non-simply connected spaces, which in general allow to impose twisted boundary conditions, are found to unexpectedly have a rich phase structure. One of characteristic features of such theories is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hisaki Hatanaka , Seiho Matsumoto , Katsuhiko Ohnishi , Makoto Sakamoto

The pseudospin symmetry (PSS) is a relativistic dynamical symmetry directly connected with the small component of the nucleon Dirac wave function. Much effort has been made to study this symmetry in bound states. Recently, a rigorous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 Bing-Nan Lu , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

The coupled kinetic equation for density and spin Wigner functions are derived including spin-orbit coupling, electric and magnetic field as well as selfconsistent Hartree meanfields suited for SU(2) transport. The interactions are assumed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-23 K. Morawetz

We present the full phase diagram of the dumbbell model of spin ice as a function of temperature, chemical potential and staggered chemical potential which breaks the translational lattice symmetry in favour of charge crystal ordering. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-24 V. Raban , C. T. Suen , L. Berthier , P. C. W. Holdsworth

In this paper, the mathematical properties and numerical discretizations of multiphase models that simulate the phase separation of an $N$-component mixture are studied. For the general choice of phase variables, the unisolvent property of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Shuonan Wu , Jinchao Xu

We use spin-density functional theory to obtain novel expressions for the charge and spin local-field factors of an electron gas in terms of its electron-pair structure factors. These expressions (i) satisfy the compressibility and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Davoudi , M. Polini , M. P. Tosi

We study a system of Maxwell's equations that describes the time evolution of electromagnetic fields with an additional electric scalar variable to make the system amenable to a mixed finite element spatial discretization. We demonstrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Archana Arya , Kaushik Kalyanaraman

We show that it needs a more delicate potential to confine particles inside a well. The original model containing a vague notation of infinity in the potential energy is ambiguous. Using the Heaviside step function and the Dirac…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-04 Chyi-Lung Lin

In this work, singularly perturbed energies arising from discrete $J_1$-$J_3$-models are studied. The energies under consideration consist of a non-convex bulk term and a higher-order regularizing term and are subject to incompatible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Janusz Ginster

Discrete symmetries are spatially ubiquitous but are often hidden in internal states of systems where they can have especially profound consequences. In this work we create and verify exotic magnetic phases of atomic spinor Bose-Einstein…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-08-11 Y. Xiao , M. O. Borgh , A. A. Blinova , T. Ollikainen , J. Ruostekoski , D. S. Hall

Gravitational waves from merging compact objects provides the opportunity to explore the properties of black holes and neutron stars in the strong regime of gravity. It is therefore of interest to explore the theoretical model that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Irvin Martinez

Considering the coherent nonlinear dynamics in double square well potential we find the example of coexistence of Josephson oscillations with a self-trapping regime. This macroscopic bistability is explained by proving analytically the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramaz Khomeriki , Jerome Leon , Stefano Ruffo , Sandro Wimberger

In this work, we study the super-Liouville equation on the sphere with positive coefficient functions. We first examine the behavior of the equation under conformal transformations and derive a Pohozaev-type identity, which generalizes the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mingyang Han , Chunqin Zhou

We study the discrete-to-continuum variational limit of the $J_{1}$-$J_{3}$ spin model on the square lattice in the vicinity of the helimagnet/ferromagnet transition point as the lattice spacing vanishes. Carrying out the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Marco Cicalese , Marwin Forster , Gianluca Orlando

Projecting a quantum theory onto the Hilbert subspace of states with energies below a cutoff $\overline{E}$ may lead to an effective theory with modified observables, including a noncommutative space(time). Adding a confining potential well…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-24 Gaetano Fiore , Francesco Pisacane

We prove a homogenization result for Mumford-Shah-type energies associated to a brittle composite material with weak inclusions distributed periodically at a scale ${\varepsilon}>0$. The matrix and the inclusions in the material have the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Xavier Pellet , Lucia Scardia , Caterina Ida Zeppieri