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The toy fermion model coupled with Lagrange multiplier constraint field is proposed. The possibility of superluminal neutrino propagation as result of dynamical Lorentz symmetry breaking is studied.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Sannomiya-Katsura-Nakayama have recently studied supersymmetry breakdown for an extension of the Nicolai supersymmetric fermion lattice model. This model called the extended Nicolai model is parameterized by an adjustable constant $g\in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Hajime Moriya

We study dynamical gaugino condensation in superstring effective theories using the linear multiplet representation for the dilaton superfield. An interesting necessary condition for the dilaton to be stabilized, which was first derived in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Yen Wu

I consider models in which non-standard supersymmetry breaking terms, including Dirac gaugino masses, arise from F-term breaking mediated by operators with a $1/M^3$ suppression. In these models, the supersoft properties found in the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Stephen P. Martin

We discuss N=2 supersymmetric quantum mechanics on the lattice using the fermion loop formulation. In this approach the system naturally decomposes into a bosonic and fermionic sector. This allows us to deal with the sign problem arising in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-19 David Baumgartner , Urs Wenger

We investigate a class of supersymmetric quantum mechanical theories (with two supercharges) having tensor-valued degrees of freedom which are dominated by melon diagrams in the large $N$ limit. One motivation was to examine the interplay…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Chi-Ming Chang , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Mukund Rangamani

We explore the phenomenological predictions of a supersymmetric standard model, with a large extra dimension and unifying gauge couplings. The modified five dimensional renormalisation group equations make it possible to obtain light,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-30 Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki , Moritz McGarrie , Paweł Olszewski

Supersymmetric grand unified theories with non-universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms are studied. By integrating out the superheavy fields at an unification scale, we compute their low-energy effective Lagrangian. We find new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Hitoshi Murayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Technicolor and other theories of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking invoke chiral symmetry breaking triggered by strong gauge-dynamics, analogous to that found in QCD, to explain the observed W, Z, and fermion masses. In this talk we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-18 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Elizabeth H. Simmons

The breaking of the electroweak symmetry, and origin of the associated ``weak scale,'' may be due to a new strong interaction. Theoretical developments over the past decade have led to viable models and mechanisms that are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher T. Hill , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Lattice simulations can play an important role in the study of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking by providing quantitative results on the nonperturbative dynamics of candidate theories. For this programme to succeed, it is crucial to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-22 Luigi Del Debbio

The dynamical generation of Dirac mass in the supersymmetric Nambu$-$Jona-Lasinio (SNJL) model with the seesaw mechanism of neutrino is investigeted. The right and left handed Majorana mass parameters are introduced into the SNJL model; we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

Topological objects resulting from symmetry breakdown may be either stable or metastable depending on the pattern of symmetry breaking. However, if they acquire zero-energy modes of fermions, and in the process acquire non-integer fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

We present results of a Monte Carlo simulation of a 2+1 dimensional Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model including diquark source terms. A diquark condensate <qq> is measured as a function of source strength j. In the vacuum phase <qq> vanishes…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon Hands , Biagio Lucini , Susan Morrison

Catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking by a constant magnetic field in (3+1) dimensions is considered. We use the three flavour Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio type model with 't Hooft and eight-quark interaction terms. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-22 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. da Providencia

We discuss the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in curved space-time with torsion in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion. The effective potential of the torsion sector is calculated using the new technique based on the nonlocal part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Públio Rwany Batista Ribeiro do Vale

We give an introduction to the dynamical symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension. This is the basis of tightly bound composite Higgs models such as walking technicolor, strong ETC technicolor and top quark condensate, which are all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Yamawaki

A strict positivity of the ground-state energy is a necessary and sufficient condition for spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. This ground-state energy may be directly determined from the expectation value of the Hamiltonian in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Issaku Kanamori , Fumihiko Sugino , Hiroshi Suzuki

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dong-Won Jung

Results are presented from a Monte Carlo simulation of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry and N_f=2 flavors of fermion. We show that fits to the equation of state are sensitive to the shape and extent of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Simon Hands