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We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank $3$): (a) The number of extreme points in an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Xavier Goaoc , Emo Welzl

Pick $d+1$ points uniformly at random on the unit sphere in $\mathbb R^d$. What is the expected value of the angle sum of the simplex spanned by these points? Choose $n$ points uniformly at random in the $d$-dimensional ball. What is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Zakhar Kabluchko

For a fixed $k\in\{1,\dots,d\}$ consider random vectors $X_0,\dots, X_{k}\in\mathbb R^d$ with an arbitrary spherically symmetric joint density function. Let $A$ be any non-singular $d\times d$ matrix. We show that the $k$-dimensional volume…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Friedrich Götze , Anna Gusakova , Dmitry Zaporozhets

We investigate a random normal matrix model with eigenvalues forced to be in the droplet, the support of the equilibrium measure associated with an external field. For radially symmetric external fields, we show that the fluctuations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Seong-Mi Seo

We derive the mean eigenvalue density for symmetric Gaussian random N x N matrices in the limit of large N, with a constraint implying that the row sum of matrix elements should vanish. The result is shown to be equivalent to a result found…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Staering , B. Mehlig , Yan V. Fyodorov , J. M. Luck

Let $U_1,\ldots,U_n$ be independent random vectors uniformly distributed on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^{d-1}\subseteq\mathbb R^d$, where $n\ge d$, and consider the random polyhedral cone \[ \mathcal W_{n,d}:=\mathop{\mathrm{pos}}…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Zakhar Kabluchko

Spectrahedral shadows are projections of linear sections of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. We characterize the polynomials that vanish on the boundaries of these convex sets when both the section and the projection are generic.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Rainer Sinn , Bernd Sturmfels

Inter-relations between random matrix ensembles with different symmetry types provide inter-relations between generating functions for the gap probabilites at the spectrum edge. Combining these in the scaled limit with the exact evaluation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. J. Forrester

The classical random matrix theory is mostly focused on asymptotic spectral properties of random matrices as their dimensions grow to infinity. At the same time many recent applications from convex geometry to functional analysis to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We study the spectral norm of random lifts of matrices. Given an $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $A$, and a centered distribution $\pi$ on $k\times k\ (k\ge 2)$ symmetric matrices with spectral norm at most $1$, let the matrix random lift…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Afonso S. Bandeira , Yunzi Ding

Vortex singularities in speckle patterns formed from random superpositions of waves are an inevitable consequence of destructive interference and are consequently generic and ubiquitous. Singularities are topologically stable, meaning they…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-13 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

We consider symmetric and Hermitian random matrices whose entries are independent and symmetric random variables with an arbitrary variance pattern. Under a novel Short-to-Long Mixing condition, which is sharp in the sense that it precludes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Dang-Zheng Liu , Guangyi Zou

Spectrahedra are affine sections of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices which form a rich class of convex bodies that properly contains that of polyhedra. While the class of polyhedra is closed under linear projections, the class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Kai Kellner

We study ensembles of sparse random block matrices generated from the adjacency matrix of a Erd\"os-Renyi random graph with $N$ vertices of average degree $Z$, inserting a real symmetric $d \times d$ random block at each non-vanishing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

To study how geometrical shape affect the light scattering properties for an ensemble of randomly orientated particles, the single scattering matrices including complete polarization information are calculated statistically for a group of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Quan Mu

We prove that the hyperbolicity cones of elementary symmetric polynomials are spectrahedral, i.e., they are slices of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices. The proof uses the matrix--tree theorem, an idea already present in Choe et…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Petter Brändén

Geometric properties of $N$ random points distributed independently and uniformly on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}\subset\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ with respect to surface area measure are obtained and several related conjectures are posed. In…

The scaled standard Wigner matrix (symmetric with mean zero, variance one i.i.d. entries), and its limiting eigenvalue distribution, namely the semi-circular distribution, has attracted much attention. The $2k$th moment of the limit equals…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Arusharka Sen , Priyanka Sen

A well-known conjecture states that a random symmetric $n \times n$ matrix with entries in $\{-1,1\}$ is singular with probability $\Theta\big( n^2 2^{-n} \big)$. In this paper we prove that the probability of this event is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Marcelo Campos , Letícia Mattos , Robert Morris , Natasha Morrison

We present a relation between volumes of certain lower dimensional simplices associated to a full-dimensional primal and polar dual polytope in R^k. We then discuss an application of this relation to a geometric construction of a Colin de…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Carsten Lange , Shiping Liu , Norbert Peyerimhoff