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The aim of this paper is to investigate the contraction properties of $p$-Wasserstein distances with respect to convolution in Euclidean spaces both qualitatively and quantitatively. We connect this question to the question of uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Max Fathi , Michael Goldman , Daniel Tsodyks

This article deals with the error estimates for numerical approximations of the entropy solutions of coupled systems of nonlocal hyperbolic conservation laws. The systems can be strongly coupled through the nonlocal coefficient present in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Aekta Aggarwal , Helge Holden , Ganesh Vaidya

We prove a series of results tied to the regularity and geometry of solutions to the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with vorticity and entropy. Our framework exploits and reveals additional virtues of a recent new formulation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Marcelo M. Disconzi , Chenyun Luo , Giusy Mazzone , Jared Speck

Replacing positivity constraints by an entropy barrier is popular to approximate solutions of linear programs. In the special case of the optimal transport problem, this technique dates back to the early work of Schr\"odinger. This approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Guillaume Carlier , Vincent Duval , Gabriel Peyré , Bernhard Schmitzer

This paper deals with the optimal regularity for entropy solutions of conservation laws. For this purpose, we use two key ingredients: (a) fine structure of entropy solutions and (b) fractional $BV$ spaces. We show that optimality of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Billel Guelmame , Animesh Jana , Stéphane Junca

We calculate entanglement entropy in a non-relativistic field theory described by the Schr\"odinger operator. We demonstrate that the entropy is characterized by i) the area law and ii) UV divergences that are identical to those in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Linear interpolation inequalities that combine Hardy's inequality with sharp Sobolev embedding are obtained using classical arguments of Hardy and Littlewood (Bliss lemma). Such results are equivalent to Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-24 William Beckner

We derive nearly tight and non-asymptotic convergence bounds for solutions of entropic semi-discrete optimal transport. These bounds quantify the stability of the dual solutions of the regularized problem (sometimes called Sinkhorn…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Alex Delalande

Interpolation inequalities play an essential role in Analysis with fundamental consequences in Mathematical Physics, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), Markov Processes, etc., and have a wide range of applications in various…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Jean Dolbeault

By refining the method proposed in arXiv:2010.07660, entropy current and entropy density for a relativistic hydrostatic equilibrium system with spherical symmetry are constructed as a non-Noether conserved charge in the Einstein gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 Shuichi Yokoyama

We revise the steady vortex surface theory following the recent finding of asymmetric vortex sheets (AM,2021). These surfaces avoid the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability by adjusting their discontinuity and shape. The vorticity collapses to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Alexander Migdal

We extend an inequality for harmonic functions, obtained in previous research by the authors, to the case of solutions of uniformly elliptic equations in divergence form, with merely measurable coefficients. The inequality for harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

For large classes of non-convex subsets $Y$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$ or in Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ or in RCD-spaces $(X,d,m)$ we prove that the gradient flow for the Boltzmann entropy on the restricted metric measure space $(Y,d_Y,m_Y)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Janna Lierl , Karl-Theodor Sturm

The approximability of a convex body is a number which measures the difficulty to approximate that body by polytopes. We prove that twice the approximability is equal to the volume entropy for a Hilbert geometry in dimension two end three…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Constantin Vernicos

A basic example of shear flow was introduced by DiPerna and Majda to study the weak limit of oscillatory solutions of the Euler equations of incompressible ideal fluids. In particular, they proved by means of this example that weak limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

This paper first proposes a new approximate scheme to construct a harmonic heat flow $u$ between a parabolic cylinder to a sphere. Y.Chen and M.Struwe have proved an existence and discussed a partial regularity of harmonic heat flows by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Kazuhiro Horihata

Lott-Sturm-Villani theory of curvature on geodesic spaces has been extended to discrete graph spaces by C. L{\'e}onard by replacing W2-Wasserstein geodesics by Schr{\"o}odinger bridges in the definition of entropic curvature [23, 25, 24].…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Paul-Marie Samson

In this paper, we study the regularity properties of bounded entropy solutions to the isentropic Euler equations with $\gamma = 3$. First, we use a blow-up technique to obtain a new trace theorem for all such solutions. Second, we use a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-19 William Golding

A two-component-two-dimensional coupled with one-component-three-dimensional (2C2Dcw1C3D) flow may also be called a real Schur flow (RSF), as its velocity gradient is uniformly of real Schur form, the latter being the intrinsic local…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We study generalizations of the Schr\"odinger problem in statistical mechanics in two directions: when the density is constrained at more than two times, and when the joint law of the initial and final positions for the particles is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Aymeric Baradat , Christian Léonard