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Due to the wider availability of modern electronic health records, patient care data is often being stored in the form of time-series. Clustering such time-series data is crucial for patient phenotyping, anticipating patients' prognoses by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Changhee Lee , Mihaela van der Schaar

Electronic health records (EHRs) are rich clinical data sources but complex repositories of patient data, spanning structured elements (demographics, vitals, lab results, codes), unstructured clinical notes and other modalities of data.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Sonish Sivarajkumar , Hang Zhang , Yuelyu Ji , Maneesh Bilalpur , Xizhi Wu , Chenyu Li , Min Gu Kwak , Shyam Visweswaran , Yanshan Wang

We present a novel methodology for integrating high resolution longitudinal data with the dynamic prediction capabilities of survival models. The aim is two-fold: to improve the predictive power while maintaining interpretability of the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-03-07 Giacomo Lancia , Meri Varkila , Olaf Cremer , Cristian Spitoni

Multiple adverse health conditions co-occurring in a patient are typically associated with poor prognosis and increased office or hospital visits. Developing methods to identify patterns of co-occurring conditions can assist in diagnosis.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Moumita Bhattacharya , Claudine Jurkovitz , Hagit Shatkay

Electronic health records (EHR) are widely believed to hold a profusion of actionable insights, encrypted in an irregular, semi-structured format, amidst a loud noise background. To simplify learning patterns of health and disease, medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-13 David A. Bloore , Romane Gauriau , Anna L. Decker , Jacob Oppenheim

The healthcare environment is commonly referred to as "information-rich" but also "knowledge poor". Healthcare systems collect huge amounts of data from various sources: lab reports, medical letters, logs of medical tools or programs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică

Deep learning architectures have an extremely high-capacity for modeling complex data in a wide variety of domains. However, these architectures have been limited in their ability to support complex prediction problems using insurance…

Life's most valuable asset is health. Continuously understanding the state of our health and modeling how it evolves is essential if we wish to improve it. Given the opportunity that people live with more data about their life today than…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Nitish Nag

Automated medical report generation has demonstrated the potential to significantly reduce the workload associated with time-consuming medical reporting. Recent generative representation learning methods have shown promise in integrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Shuchang Ye , Mingyuan Meng , Mingjian Li , Dagan Feng , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

The primary goal of structural health monitoring is to detect damage at its onset before it reaches a critical level. The in-depth investigation in the present work addresses deep learning applied to data-driven damage detection in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Harrish Joseph , Giuseppe Quaranta , Biagio Carboni , Walter Lacarbonara

Multimorbidity, the co-occurrence of two or more chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity or cardiovascular diseases in one patient, is a frequent phenomenon. To make care more efficient, it is of relevance to understand how different…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Nils Haug , Stefan Thurner , Alexandra Kautzky-Willer , Michael Gyimesi , Peter Klimek

Deep Learning has shown great success in reshaping medical imaging, yet it faces numerous challenges hindering widespread application. Issues like catastrophic forgetting and distribution shifts in the continuously evolving data stream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Santosh Sanjeev , Ibrahim Almakky , Numan Saeed , Camila Gonzalez , Mohammad Yaqub

Background Predicting mortality and resource utilization from electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging yet crucial for optimizing patient outcomes and managing costs in intensive care unit (ICU). Existing approaches predominantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yucheng Ruan , Xiang Lan , Daniel J. Tan , Hairil Rizal Abdullah , Mengling Feng

Electronic medical records contain multi-format electronic medical data that consist of an abundance of medical knowledge. Facing with patient's symptoms, experienced caregivers make right medical decisions based on their professional…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Meng Wang , Jiaheng Zhang , Jun Liu , Wei Hu , Sen Wang , Xue Li , Wenqiang Liu

Clinical decision-making is a feedback system where risk estimates influence treatment, which in turn changes disease trajectories, and both shape clinicians' measurement practices. Static prediction often fails clinically: models trained…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Pujun Feng , Xiaoyu Guo , Seyed Ehsan Saffari , Min Hun Lee , Siew-Kei Lam , Erik Cambria , Xibin Sun , Yangtao Zhou , Tong Yang , Xiaoyu Zhang , Tao Tan , Yue Sun , Bin Cui

Clinical event sequences consist of hundreds of clinical events that represent records of patient care in time. Developing accurate predictive models of such sequences is of a great importance for supporting a variety of models for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Jeong Min Lee , Milos Hauskrecht

Neural network representation learning frameworks have recently shown to be highly effective at a wide range of tasks ranging from radiography interpretation via data-driven diagnostics to clinical decision support. This often superior…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Xing Wei , Carsten Eickhoff

This study addresses a critical gap in the healthcare system by developing a clinically meaningful, practical, and explainable disease surveillance system for multiple chronic diseases, utilizing routine EHR data from multiple U.S.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Shaheer Ahmad Khan , Muhammad Usamah Shahid , Ahmad Abdullah , Ibrahim Hashmat , Muddassar Farooq

In this work, we consider the problem of predicting the course of a progressive disease, such as cancer or Alzheimer's. Progressive diseases often start with mild symptoms that might precede a diagnosis, and each patient follows their own…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Yingying Zhu , Mert R. Sabuncu

Wearable devices are increasingly used as tools for biomedical research, as the continuous stream of behavioral and physiological data they collect can provide insights about our health in everyday contexts. Long-term tracking, defined in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Paula Lago