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For many purposes, a three-dimensional foliation of spacetime is more advantageous to understanding its light cone structure. We derive the equations describing such foliations for the Kerr geometry with non-zero cosmological constant, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Abdulrahim Al Balushi , Robert B. Mann

The 3-dimensional Heisenberg group can be equipped with three different types of left-invariant Lorentzian metric, according to whether the center of the Lie algebra is spacelike, timelike or null. Using the second of these types, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-08 David Brander , Shimpei Kobayashi

There are examples of complete spacelike surfaces in the Lorentzian product $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$ with constant Gaussian curvature $K\leq -1$. In this paper, we show that there exists no complete spacelike surface in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Alma L. Albujer , Luis J. Alias

We discuss (arbitrary-dimensional) Lorentzian manifolds and the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. Recently, we have shown that in four dimensions a Lorentzian spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

We give a comprehensive account of zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space with planar curvature lines. After giving a complete classification all such surfaces, we show that they belong to a 1-parameter family of surfaces. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Joseph Cho , Masaya Hara

Using the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we establish a sharp inequality for the total Gauss-Kronecker curvature of convex hypersurfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds $M^n$ with nullity index at least $n-3$. Consequently, the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mohammad Ghomi

Locally homogeneous Lorentzian three-manifolds with recurrect curvature are special examples of Walker manifolds, that is, they admit a parallel null vector field. We obtain a full classification of the symmetries of these spaces, with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Giovanni Calvaruso , Amirhesam Zaeim

In this note we construct an explicit example of a (compact) conformally flat Riemannian manifold which admits a totally geodesic foliation of codimension one with no isoparametric leaves. This answers negatively the question: is every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Alberto Rodríguez-Vázquez

In a 4-manifold, the composition of a Riemannian Einstein metric with an almost paracomplex structure that is isometric and parallel, defines a neutral metric that is conformally flat and scalar flat. In this paper, we study hypersurfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Nikos Georgiou

In this paper, we classify the hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{S}^{n}\times \mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{H}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}$, $n\neq 3$, with $g$ distinct constant principal curvatures, $g\in\{1,2,3\}$, where $\mathbb{S}^{n}$ and $\mathbb{H}^{n}$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Rosa Chaves , Eliane Santos

We study hypersurfaces either in the De Sitter space $\S_1^{n+1}\subset\R_1^{n+2}$ or in the anti De Sitter space $\H_1^{n+1}\subset\R_2^{n+2}$ whose position vector $\psi$ satisfies the condition $L_k\psi=A\psi+b$, where $L_k$ is the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Pascual Lucas , H. Fabián Ramírez-Ospina

In this article, we survey along the historical route the classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces in the sphere, paying attention to the employed techniques in the case of four principal curvatures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Quo-Shin Chi

In this paper we establish some parabolicity criteria for maximal surfaces immersed into a Lorentzian product space of the form $M^2\times\mathbb{R}_1$, where $M^2$ is a connected Riemannian surface with non-negative Gaussian curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-23 Alma L. Albujer , Luis J. Alias

We generalize the coset procedure of homogeneous spacetimes in (pseudo-)Riemannian geometry to non-Lorentzian geometries. These are manifolds endowed with nowhere vanishing invertible vielbeins that transform under local non-Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Kevin T. Grosvenor , Jelle Hartong , Cynthia Keeler , Niels A. Obers

We investigate the structure of 3-dimensional complete minimal hypersurfaces in the unit sphere with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Hasanis , A. Savas-Halilaj , T. Vlachos

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

In this paper we will show that a Lagrangian, Lorentzian surface $M^2_1$ in a complex pseudo space form $\widetilde M^2_1 (4c)$ is pseudo-isotropic if and only if $M$ is minimal. Next we will obtain a complete classification of all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Alfonso Carriazo , Verónica Martín-Molina , Luc Vrancken

All Lorentzian spacetimes with vanishing invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives are determined. A subclass of the Kundt spacetimes results and we display the corresponding metrics in local coordinates.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Pravda , A. Pravdova , A. Coley , R. Milson

We determine a Simons' type formula for spacelike submanifolds within a broad class of semiRiemannian warped products. This formula extends the Simons' type formulas initially introduced by Nomizu and Smyth in 1969 for constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Guillermo A. Lobos , Mynor Melara , Maria R. B. Santos

We study manifolds with Lorentzian signature and prove that all scalar curvature invariants of all orders vanish in a higher-dimensional Lorentzian spacetime if and only if there exists an aligned non-expanding, non-twisting, geodesic null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Coley , R. Milson , V. Pravda , A. Pravdova
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