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We show how the size of the Galois groups of iterates of a quadratic polynomial $f(x)$ can be parametrized by certain rational points on the curves $C_n:y^2=f^n(x)$ and their quadratic twists. To that end, we study the arithmetic of such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Wade Hindes

We describe a provably quasi-polynomial algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in the multiplicative groups of finite fields of small characteristic, that is finite fields whose characteristic is logarithmic in the order. We partially…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Guido Lido

We give diagrammatic algorithms for computing the group trisection, homology groups, and intersection form of a closed, orientable, smooth 4-manifold, presented as a branched cover of a bridge-trisected surface in $\mathbb{S}^{4}$. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Patricia Cahn , Gordana Matic , Benjamin Ruppik

We present a method for calculating the Brauer group of a surface given by a diagonal equation in the projective space. For diagonal quartic surfaces with coefficients in Q we determine the Brauer groups over Q and Q(i).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Damián Gvirtz-Chen , Alexei N. Skorobogatov

We generalize the Moishezon Teicher algorithm that was suggested for the computation of the braid monodromy of an almost real curve. The new algorithm suits a larger family of curves, and enables the computation of braid monodromy not only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kaplan , E. Liberman , M. Teicher

A survey on algorithms for computing discrete logarithms in Jacobians of curves over finite fields.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-12-27 Andreas Enge

We show that for every fixed non-negative integer k there is a quadratic time algorithm that decides whether a given graph has crossing number at most k and, if this is the case, computes a drawing of the graph in the plane with at most k…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Martin Grohe

An efficient algorithm for computing the branching structure of a compact Riemann surface defined via an algebraic curve is presented. Generators of the fundamental group of the base of the ramified covering punctured at the discriminant…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-08-11 J. Frauendiener , C. Klein , V. Shramchenko

In this paper we give a linear time algorithm for computing the number of spanninig trees in double nested graphs.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Fernando Tura

Burau representation of the Artin braid group remains as one of the very important representations for the braid group. Partly, because of its connections to the Alexander polynomial which is one of the first and most useful invariants for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Arash Pourkia

This note concerns the theoretical algorithmic problem of counting rational points on curves over finite fields. It explicates how the algorithmic scheme introduced by Schoof and generalized by the author yields an algorithm whose running…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Pila

In this paper, we give two algorithms to compute preimages of curves under polynomial endomorphisms. In particular, this gives an efficient way of computing preimages of points. Furthermore, we explain the abstract setting under which one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Michiel de Bondt , Stefan Maubach

We briefly describe a new general algorithm for carrying out QCD calculations to next-to-leading order in perturbation theory. The algorithm can be used for computing arbitrary jet cross sections in arbitrary processes and can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Catani , Michael H. Seymour

A program to calculate the three-particle hyperspherical brackets is presented. Test results are listed and it is seen that the program is well applicable up to very high values of the hypermomentum and orbital momenta. The listed runs show…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Victor D. Efros

For $n \geq 2$ we describe an $O(l^3n)$-time algorithm that determines if a length $l$ virtual braid word in the standard presentation of the virtual braid group ${\mathcal VB}_n$ represents the trivial virtual braid.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Oleg Chterental

I present an algorithm that, given a number $n \geq 1$, computes a compact representation of the set of all noncrossing acyclic digraphs with $n$ nodes. This compact representation can be used as the basis for a wide range of dynamic…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Marco Kuhlmann

The computation of the normaliser of a permutation group in the full symmetric group is an important and hard problem in computational group theory. This article reports on an algorithm that builds a descending chain of overgroups to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

A new approach is presented to evaluate multi-loop integrals, which appear in the calculation of cross-sections in high-energy physics. It relies on a fully numerical method and is applicable to a wide class of integrals with various mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Yuasa , E. de Doncker , N. Hamaguchi , T. Ishikawa , K. Kato , Y. Kurihara , J. Fujimoto , Y. Shimizu

We provide an algorithm to compute generators of the orthogonal group of the discriminant group associated to an integral quadratic lattice over the integers. We give a closed formula for its order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Simon Brandhorst , Davide Cesare Veniani
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