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The status of the chiral tensor particles in the extended electroweak model, their experimental constraints, signatures and the possibilities for their detection at the new colliders are reviewed. The characteristic interactions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-26 M. V. Chizhov , D. P. Kirilova

We discuss an extended model with chiral tensor particles in the Universe. Their direct influence on the Universe dynamics and their characteristic interactions in the hot Universe plasma, considered in previous publications, are briefly…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 D. P. Kirilova , E. M. Chizhov

This dissertation aims to deepen the understanding of the primordial composition of the Universe in the temperature range 300 MeV>T>0.02 MeV. I exploit known properties of elementary particles and apply methods of kinetic theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Cheng Tao Yang

The early Universe was characterized by the presence of heavy particles that decoupled at different temperatures leading to different phases of the Universe. This had a consequences on the time evolution of the thermodynamic and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Amr Abd Al-Rahman Youssef , Gaber Faisel , Hakan Akyildirim

Theoretical investigations into the evolution of the early universe are an essential part of particle physics that allow us to identify viable extensions to the Standard Model as well as motivated parameter space that can be probed by…

In the Big Bang scenario, the early Universe is characterized by the {\it particle era}, i.e. a Universe made of particles. This period connects both scales of fundamental physics: infinitesimally small and infinitely large. So, particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-15 P. Rosnet

Emergent cosmological models, together with the Big Bang and bouncing scenarios, are among the possible descriptions of the early Universe. This work aims at clarifying some general features of the primordial tensor power spectrum in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-14 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau

The evolution of the Universe is the ultimate laboratory to study fundamental physics across energy scales that span about 25 orders of magnitude: from the grand unification scale through particle and nuclear physics scales down to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , D. J. Schwarz

In a recent paper we had discussed possibility of DM at high redshifts forming primordial planets composed entirely of DM to be one of the reasons for not detecting DM (as the flux of ambient DM particles would be consequently reduced). In…

General Physics · Physics 2022-05-27 Kiren O , Kenath Arun , C Sivaram

The characteristic distribution of the matter in the universe and its observable expansion with apparent acceleration is the result of historical event - massive stellar explosions' radiation pressure on drifting particles of hydrogen…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-17 Andrzej Dworaczek

An introductory account is given of the modern understanding of the physics of the early Universe. Particular emphasis is placed on the paradigm of cosmological inflation, which postulates a period of accelerated expansion during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andrew R Liddle

The solution to the current extending Universe problem, and the description of all stages of evolution compels scientists to consider various cosmological models. Scalar - tensor models are rather simple and also allow us to clearly define…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 K. E. Osetrin , A. N. Makarenko , Yu. A. Rybalov

Accelerated particles are ubiquitous in the Cosmos and play a fundamental role in many processes governing the evolution of the Universe at all scales, from the sub-AU ones relevant for the formation and evolution of stars and planets to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-27 Elena Amato , Sabrina Casanova

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

We discuss the heat history of the early Universe and its further evolution in the framework of modern cosmological models of general relativity (GR) and alternative theories of gravity. Of great importance are the new puzzling forms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-21 K. A. Bronnikov , M. I. Kalinin , V. V. Khruschov

The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been verified to unprecedented precision in the last few decades. However there are still phenomena in nature which cannot be explained, and as such new theories will be required. Since terrestrial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 Chris Bird

The microscopic quantum nature of elementary particles, chirality, leads to macroscopic phenomena like the chiral anomaly, chiral magnetic effect, and chiral plasma instability. We review recent progress of the studies of these chiral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-22 Kohei Kamada , Naoki Yamamoto , Di-Lun Yang

In this paper it is suggested that inclusion of mutual gravitational interactions among the particles in the early dense universe can lead to a 'pre-big bang' scenario, with particle masses greater than the Planck mass implying an…

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We examine the effect that the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor has on the large-scale expansion of space. This is done within the context of a class of cosmological models that contain regularly arranged discrete masses, rather than a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Timothy Clifton , Daniele Gregoris , Kjell Rosquist

The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder
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