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Magnetism is one of the largest, most fundamental, and technologically most relevant fields of condensed-matter physics. Traditionally, two basic magnetic phases have been considered -- ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism. The breaking of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-25 Libor Šmejkal , Jairo Sinova , Tomas Jungwirth

It is shown that the electric current of massive fermions along the external magnetic field can be excited in the case when particles possess anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interact with background matter. This current is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-15 Maxim Dvornikov

Antiferromagnetic materials are magnetic inside, however, the direction of their ordered microscopic moments alternates between individual atomic sites. The resulting zero net magnetic moment makes magnetism in antiferromagnets invisible on…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 T. Jungwirth , X. Marti , P. Wadley , J. Wunderlich

The Lindblad approach to continuous quantum measurements is applied to a system composed of a two-level atom interacting with a stationary quantized electromagnetic field through a dispersive coupling fulfilling quantum nondemolition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Onofrio , Lorenza Viola

These are lectures presented at the summer course on ``Low Dimensional Quantum Field Theories for Condensed Matter Physicists'', 24 Aug. to 4 Sep. 1992, Trieste, Italy. I review recent work, performed in collaboration primarily with N. Read…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

Magnetometry is an important tool prevalent in many applications such as fundamental research, material characterization and biological imaging. Atomic magnetometry conventionally makes use of two quantum states, the energy difference of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Yotam Shapira , Yehonatan Dallal , Roee Ozeri , Ady Stern

Magnetization reversal in permanent magnets occurs by the nucleation and expansion of reversed domains. Micromagnetic theory offers the possibility to localize the spots within the complex structure of the magnet where magnetization…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-25 J. Fischbacher , A. Kovacs , L. Exl J. Kühnel , E. Mehofer , H. Sepehri-Amin , T. Ohkubo , K. Hono , T. Schrefl

This is an analysis of the itinerant model for antiferromagnetism, in which is included both on-site and inter-site electron correlations. We also consider the band degeneration, which brings into the Hamiltonian the on-site exchange…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Górski , J. Mizia , K. Kucab

The confluence between high-energy physics and condensed matter has produced groundbreaking results via unexpected connections between the two traditionally disparate areas. In this work, we elucidate additional connectivity between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Joseph Sklenar , Soho Shim , Hilal Saglam , Junseok Oh , M. G. Vergniory , Axel Hoffmann , Barry Bradlyn , Nadya Mason , Matthew J. Gilbert

Spatial inversion symmetry in crystal structures is closely related to the superconducting (SC) and magnetic properties of materials. Recently, several theoretical proposals that predict various interesting phenomena caused by the breaking…

The N\'eel state in fermionic mixtures of two pseudospin species in an optical lattice is analyzed at low temperatures. Experimentally it remains a challenge to demonstrate antiferromagnetic correlations in ultracold fermionic quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-10 Tobias Gottwald , Peter van Dongen

By performing first-principles electronic structure calculations and analyzing effective magnetic model of alkali-doped iron selenides, we show that the materials without iron vacancies should approach a novel checkerboard phase in which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-03-28 Wei Li , Shuai Dong , Chen Fang , Jiangping Hu

A magnetic field applied to a three-dimensional antiferromagnetic metal can destroy the long-range order and thereby induce a quantum critical point. Such field-induced quantum critical behavior is the focus of many recent experiments. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Fischer , A. Rosch

We study magnetic orders of fermions under cavity-assisted Raman couplings in a one-dimensional lattice at half filling. The cavity-enhanced atom-photon coupling introduces a dynamic long-range interaction between the fermions, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Jingtao Fan , Xiaofan Zhou , Wei Zheng , Wei Yi , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

We study one-dimensional coupled logistic maps with delayed linear or nonlinear nearest-neighbor coupling. Taking the nonzero fixed point of the map x* as reference, we coarse-grain the system by identifying values above x* with the spin-up…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-11 Bhakti Parag Rajvaidya , Ankosh D. Deshmukh , Prashant M. Gade , Girish G. Sahasrabudhe

We study the electronic properties of AA-stacked bilayer graphene in a transverse electric field. The strong on-site Coulomb repulsion stabilizes the antiferromagnetic order in such a system. The antiferromagnetic order is suppressed by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 R. S. Akzyanov , A. O. Sboychakov , A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Rakhmanov , F. Nori

We study the remanent magnetization in antiferromagnetic, many-body localized quantum spin chains, initialized in a fully magnetized state. Its long time limit is an order parameter for the localization transition, which is readily…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-06-14 V. Ros , M. Mueller

Starting from the Hamiltonian operator of the noncompensated two-sublattice model of a small antiferromagnetic particle, we derive the effective Lagrangian of a biaxial antiferromagnetic particle in an external magnetic field with the help…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -H. Nie , Y. -B. Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , F. -C. Pu

It is shown how the programme of decoherence can be applied in the context of quantum field theory. To illustrate the role of gauge invariance, we first discuss the charge superselection rule in quantum electrodynamics in some detail. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Claus Kiefer

Quasiperiodic structures possess long range positional order, but are freed of constraints imposed by translational invariance. For spins interacting via Heisenberg couplings, one may expect therefore to find novel magnetic configurations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-15 Anuradha Jagannathan , Attila Szallas