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We exploit a new theory of duality transformations to construct dual representations of models incompatible with traditional duality transformations. Hence we obtain a solution to the long-standing problem of non-Abelian dualities that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Cobanera , G. Ortiz , E. Knill

In this paper we investigate the following questions. Let $\mu, \nu$ be two regular Borel measures of finite total variation. When do we have a constant $C$ satisfying $$\int f d\nu \le C \int f d\mu$$ whenever $f$ is a continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Marcell Gaál , Szilárd Gy. Révész

In this paper we study the local behavior of a solution to the Lam\'e system when the Lam\'e coefficients $\lambda$ and $\mu$ satisfy that $\mu$ is Lipschitz and $\lambda$ is essentially bounded in dimension $n\ge 2$. One of the main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Herbert Koch , Ching-Lung Lin , Jenn-Nan Wang

Within the framework on non-extensive thermostatistics we revisit the recently advanced q-duality concept. We focus our attention here on a modified q-entropic measure of the spatial inhomogeneity for binary patterns. At a fixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Piasecki , A. Plastino

We start by describing two of the main proposals for duality in Abelian gauge theories, namely $F$(ield strength)-duality approach and the $S$% -duality formalism. We then discuss how $F$-duality and $S$-duality can be applied to the case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-27 J. A. Nieto , E. A. Leon

Consider a measure $\mu$ on $\R^n$ generating a natural exponential family $F(\mu)$ with variance function $V_{F(\mu)}(m)$ and Laplace transform $$ \exp(\ell_{\mu}(s))=\int_{\R^n} \exp(-\<s,x\>)\mu(dx).$$ A dual measure $\mu^*$ satisfies…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Gérard Letac

In this paper, we introduce a parameterized discrete curvature ($\alpha$-curvature) for piecewise linear metrics on polyhedral surfaces, which is a generalization of the classical discrete curvature. A discrete uniformization theorem is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Xu Xu

Taking the St\"uckelberg Lagrangian associated with the abelian self-dual model of P.K. Townsend et al as a starting point, we embed this mixed first- and second-class system into a pure first-class system by following systematically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yong-Wan Kim , Klaus D. Rothe

In this work, the dual flatness, which is connected with Statistics and Information geometry, of general $(\alpha,\beta)$-metrics (a new class of Finsler metrics) is studied. A nice characterization for such metrics to be dually flat under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Changtao Yu

Given a finite Borel measure $\mu$ on R n and basic semi-algebraic sets $\Omega$\_i $\subset$ R n , i = 1,. .. , p, we provide a systematic numerical scheme to approximate as closely as desired $\mu$(\cup\_i $\Omega$\_i), when all moments…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Jean Lasserre , Youssouf Emin

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

The paper is concerned with a free boundary problem generated by the biharmonic operator and an obstacle. The main goal is to deduce a fully guaranteed upper bound of the difference between the exact minimizer u and any function…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Darya E. Apushkinskaya , Sergey I. Repin

By using duality, it is shown that there exist near-minimizers for the distance functionals for the couple $(L^\infty, L^p)$, $1<p<\infty$, that are stable under the action of singular integral operators.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Anton Tselishchev

We describe a construction of generalized Maxwell theories -- higher analogues of abelian gauge theories -- in the factorization algebra formalism of Costello and Gwilliam, allowing for analysis of the structure of local observables. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Chris Elliott

We consider the conformal gauging of non-abelian groups. In such cases there are inequivalent ways of gauging (generalizing the axial and vector cases for abelian groups) corresponding to external automorphisms of the group. Different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , N. Obers

A distinctive problem of harmonic analysis on $\R$ with respect to a Borel probability measure $\mu$ is identifying all $t\in\R$ such that both \[\left\{e^{-2\pi i\lambda x}: \lambda\in\Lambda\right\}\quad\text{and}\quad \left\{e^{-2\pi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Zi-Chao Chi , Xing-Gang He , Zhi-Yi Wu

Let $\mu$ be a positive Borel measure on the interval $[0,1)$. For $\alpha>0$, the generalized Hankel matrix $\mathcal{H}_{\mu, \alpha}=(\mu_{n, k, \alpha})_{n, k \geq 0}$ with entries $\mu_{n, k, \alpha}=\int_{[0,1)}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Liyi Wang , Shanli Ye

A $\nabla$-algebra is a natural generalization of a Heyting algebra, unifying several algebraic structures, including bounded lattices, Heyting algebras, temporal Heyting algebras, and the algebraic representation of dynamic topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai , Majid Alizadeh , Masoud Memarzadeh

Given a finite metric space $(X\cup Y, \mathbf{d})$ the $k$-median problem is to find a set of $k$ centers $C\subseteq Y$ that minimizes $\sum_{p\in X} \min_{c\in C} \mathbf{d}(p,c)$. In general metrics, the best polynomial time algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Anne Driemel , Jan Höckendorff , Ioannis Psarros , Christian Sohler , Di Yue

In this paper we deal with the asymptotic behavior as $t$ tends to infinity of solutions for linear parabolic equations whose model is $$ \begin{cases} u_{t}-\Delta u = \mu & \text{in}\ (0,T)\times\Omega,\\[0.7 ex] u(0,x)=u_0 & \text{in}\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Francesco Petitta