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Sorting cells based on their intrinsic properties is a highly desirable objective, since changes in cell deformability are often associated with various stress conditions and diseases. Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices offer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-03 Zunmin Zhang , Wei Chien , Ewan Henry , Dmitry A. Fedosov , Gerhard Gompper

We show, via three-dimensional immersed-boundary-finite-element-lattice-Boltzmann simulations, that deformability-based red blood cell (RBC) separation in deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices is possible. This is due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-15 Timm Krüger , David Holmes , Peter V. Coveney

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic devices promise versatile and precise processing of biological samples. However, this prospect has been realized so far only for rigid spherical particles and remains limited for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 Wei Chien , Zunmin Zhang , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov

We solve a design optimization problem for deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) device to sort same-size biological cells by their deformability, in particular to sort red blood cells (RBCs) by their viscosity contrast between the fluid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Gokberk Kabacaoglu , George Biros

We investigate the effect of particle volume fraction on the efficiency of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices. DLD is a popular passive sorting technique for microfluidic applications. Yet, it has been designed for treating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-27 Rohan Vernekar , Timm Krüger

An important step in diagnostics is the isolation of specific cells and microorganisms of interest from blood. Since such bioparticles are often present at very low concentrations, throughput needs to be as high as possible. In addition, to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-31 Stefan H. Holm , Zunmin Zhang , Jason P. Beech , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov , Jonas O. Tegenfeldt

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) devices separate micrometer-scale particles in solution based on their size using a laminar microfluidic flow in an array of obstacles. We investigate array geometries with rational row-shift…

Guided by extensive numerical simulations, we propose a microfluidic device that can sort elastic capsules by their deformability. The device consists of a duct embedded with a semi-cylindrical obstacle, and a diffuser which further…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-18 Lailai Zhu , Cecilia Rorai , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Luca Brandt

The ability to separate and analyze chemical species with high resolution, sensitivity, and throughput is central to the development of microfluidics systems. Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a continuous separation method based…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-04-15 Timothy J. Bowman , German Drazer , Joelle Frechette

The effects of cell size and deformability on the lateral migration and deformation of living cells flowing through a rectangular microchannel has been numerically investigated and compared with the inertial-microfluidics data on detection…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-21 Hongzhi Lan , Soojung Claire Hur , Dino Di Carlo , Damir B. Khismatullin

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) is a popular technique for size-based separation of particles. One of the challenges in design of DLD chips is to eliminate the disturbance of fluid flow patterns caused by channel sidewalls…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-25 Aryan Mehboudi , Shrawan Singhal , S. V. Sreenivasan

This work investigates the migration of spherical particles of different sizes in a centrifuge-driven deterministic lateral displacement (c-DLD) device. Specifically, we use a scaled-up model to study the motion of suspended particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Mingliang Jiang , Aaron D. Mazzeo , German Drazer

Size-based separation of bioparticles/cells is crucial to a variety of biomedical processing steps for applications such as exosomes and DNA isolation. Design and improvement of such microfluidic devices is a challenge to best answer the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Farzad Vatandoust , Hoseyn A. Amiri , Sima Mas-hafi

We present a simple solution to enhance the separation ability of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) systems by expanding the two-dimensional nature of these devices and driving the particles into size-dependent, fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Siqi Du , German Drazer

We assess experimentally the ability of a simple flow-based sorting device, recently proposed numerically by [Zhu et al., Soft Matter, 2014, 10, 7705-7711], to separate capsules according to their stiffness. The device consists of a single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-01 Edgar Haner , Doriane Vesperini , Anne-Virginie Salsac , Anne Le Goff , Anne Juel

Deterministic Lateral Displacement (DLD) devices are widely used in microfluidics for label-free, size-based separation of particles and cells, with particular promise in isolating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) for early cancer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Elizabeth Chen , Andrew Lee , Tanbir Sarowar , Xiaolin Chen

Eukaryotic cells maintain their inner order by a hectic process of distillation of molecular factors taking place on the surface of their lipid membranes. To understand the properties of this molecular sorting process, a physical model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-16 A. Piras , E. Floris , L. Dall'Asta , A. Gamba

Cell sorting, the segregation of cells with different properties into distinct domains, is a key phenomenon in biological processes such as embryogenesis. We use a phase-field model of a confluent cell layer to study the role of activity in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 James N. Graham , Guanming Zhang , Julia M. Yeomans

Cell sorting, whereby a heterogeneous cell mixture segregates and forms distinct homogeneous tissues, is one of the main collective cell behaviors at work during development. Although differences in interfacial energies are recognized to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-15 Marc Durand

The mechanical deformability of single cells is an important indicator for various diseases such as cancer, blood diseases and inflammation. Lab-on-a-chip devices allow to separate such cells from healthy cells using hydrodynamic forces. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-08 Christian Schaaf , Holger Stark
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