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According to the no-hair theorem, astrophysical black holes are uniquely described by their mass and spin. In this paper, we review a new framework for testing the no-hair hypothesis with observations in the electromagnetic spectrum. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

In the realm of spacetimes governed by Einstein's general relativity and containing only Maxwell's electromagnetic field, stationary black holes are fully characterized by their mass, electric or magnetic charge, and angular momentum -- a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Romain Gervalle

We derive all hairy stealth black holes in the most general second-order, shift symmetric, scalar-tensor theory with luminally propagating gravitational waves, often called kinetic gravity braiding. Our approach exploits an overlooked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-20 Reginald Christian Bernardo , John Celestial , Ian Vega

The recently proved `no short hair' theorem asserts that, if a spherically-symmetric static black hole has hair, then this hair (the external fields) must extend beyond the null circular geodesic (the "photonsphere") of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Shahar Hod

It is proved that spherically symmetric asymptotically flat neutral black holes cannot support spatially regular static configurations made of massive scalar fields with non-minimal coupling to gravity. Interestingly, our compact no-hair…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Shahar Hod

In these lectures the properties of magnetically charged black holes are described. In addition to the standard Reissner-N\"ordstrom solution, there are new types of static black holes that arise in theories containing electrically charged…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Erick J. Weinberg

It has been well known since the 1970s that stationary black holes do not generically support scalar hair. Most of the no-hair theorems which support this depend crucially upon the assumption that the scalar field has no time dependence.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Alexander A. H. Graham , Rahul Jha

Black hole solutions in general scalar-tensor theories are known to permit hair, i.e. non-trivial scalar profiles and/or metric solutions different from the ones of General Relativity (GR). Imposing that some such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-01 Hajime Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Johannes Noller , Sergi Sirera , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

According to the no-hair theorem, static black holes are described by a Schwarzschild spacetime provided there are no other sources of the gravitational field. This requirement, however, is in astrophysical realistic scenarios often…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Norman Gürlebeck

An electrically charged black hole solution with scalar hair in four dimensions is presented. The self-interacting scalar field is real and it is minimally coupled to gravity and electromagnetism. The event horizon is a surface of negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristian Martinez , Ricardo Troncoso

In general relativity, Maxwell's equations are embedded in curved spacetime through the minimal prescription, but this could change if strong-gravity modifications are present. We show that with a nonminimal coupling between gravity and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Lorenzo Annulli , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

No-hair theorems exclude the existence of nontrivial scalar and massive vector hair outside four-dimensional, static, asymptotically flat black-hole spacetimes. We show, by explicitly building nonlinear solutions, that black holes can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-09 Richard Brito , Vitor Cardoso , Paolo Pani

We consider a gravitating system consisting of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity with a self-interacting potential and a U(1) nonlinear electromagnetic field. Solving analytically and numerically the coupled system for both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 José O. Barrientos , P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez

We explore the use of the recently defined scalar charge which satisfies a Gauss law in stationary spacetimes, in the context of theories with a scalar potential. We find new conditions that this potential has to satisfy in order to allow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-15 Romina Ballesteros , Tomás Ortín

We investigate spherically symmetric and static gravitational fields representing black hole configurations in the framework of metric-affine gauge theories of gravity (MAG) in the presence of different matter fields. It is shown that in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-16 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Alberto García , Alfredo Macías , Hernando Quevedo

The Aether Scalar Tensor (AeST) theory is an extension of general relativity(GR) successful at reproducing galactic rotational curves, gravitational lensing, linear large scale structure and cosmic microwave background power spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-21 Constantinos Skordis , David M. J. Vokrouhlicky

It has recently been shown that BMS supertranslation symmetries imply an infinite number of conservation laws for all gravitational theories in asymptotically Minkowskian spacetimes. These laws require black holes to carry a large amount of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 Stephen W. Hawking , Malcolm J. Perry , Andrew Strominger

It is shown that in static and spherically symmetric configurations of the system of Maxwell field coupled to 3D gravity with torsion, at least one of the Maxwell field components has to vanish. Restricting our attention to the electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković

The asymptotically flat, spherical, electro-vacuum black holes (BHs) are shown to support static, spherical configurations of a gauged, self-interacting, scalar field, minimally coupled to the geometry. Considering a $Q$-ball type potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

We generalize a class of magnetically charged black holes holes non-minimally coupled to two scalar fields previously found by one of us [gr-qc/9910041] to the case of multiple scalar fields. The black holes possess a novel type of primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mignemi , D. L. Wiltshire