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Gravitational wave astronomy has been already a well-established research domain for many years. Moreover, after the detection by LIGO/Virgo collaboration, in 2017, of the first gravitational wave signal emitted during the collision of a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-15 A. Caramete , A. I. Constantinescu , L. I. Caramete , T. Popescu , R. A. Balasov , D. Felea , M. V. Rusu , P. Stefanescu , O. M. Tintareanu

Pulsar glitches are a potential source of gravitational waves for current and future interferometric gravitational wave detectors. Some pulsar glitch events were observed by radio and X-ray telescopes during the fifth LIGO science run. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhiro Hayama , Shantanu Desai , Soumya D. Mohanty , Malik Rakhmanov , Tiffany Summerscales , Sanichiro Yoshida

The direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO has confirmed general relativity (GR) and sparked rapid growth in gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. However, subtle post-Newtonian (PN) deviations observed during the analysis of high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-11 Yu-Xin Wang , Xiaotong Wei , Chun-Yue Li , Tian-Yang Sun , Shang-Jie Jin , He Wang , Jing-Lei Cui , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

In this study, we employ a convolutional neural network to classify gravitational waves originating from core-collapse supernovae. Training is conducted using spectrograms derived from three-dimensional numerical simulations of waveforms,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Seiya Sasaoka , Naoki Koyama , Diego Dominguez , Yusuke Sakai , Kentaro Somiya , Yuto Omae , Hirotaka Takahashi

The LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories have detected many exciting events over the past five years. As the rate of detections grows with detector sensitivity, this poses a growing computational challenge for data analysis. With…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Stephen R. Green , Jonathan Gair

The characterization of the Advanced LIGO detectors in the second and third observing runs has increased the sensitivity of the instruments, allowing for a higher number of detectable gravitational-wave signals, and provided confirmation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-12 D. Davis , J. S. Areeda , B. K. Berger , R. Bruntz , A. Effler , R. C. Essick , R. P. Fisher , P. Godwin , E. Goetz , A. F. Helmling-Cornell , B. Hughey , E. Katsavounidis , A. P. Lundgren , D. M. Macleod , Z. Márka , T. J. Massinger , A. Matas , J. McIver , G. Mo , K. Mogushi , P. Nguyen , L. K. Nuttall , R. M. S. Schofield , D. H. Shoemaker , S. Soni , A. L. Stuver , A. L. Urban , G. Valdes , M. Walker , R. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , Y. Asali , S. M. Aston , C. Austin , A. M. Baer , M. Ball , S. W. Ballmer , S. Banagiri , D. Barker , C. Barschaw , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , J. Betzwieser , R. Beda , D. Bhattacharjee , J. Bidler , G. Billingsley , S. Biscans , C. D. Blair , R. M. Blair , N. Bode , P. Booker , R. Bork , A. Bramley , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , A. Buikema , C. Cahillane , T. A. Callister , G. Caneva Santoro , K. C. Cannon , J. Carlin , K. Chandra , X. Chen , N. Christensen , A. A. Ciobanu , F. Clara , C. M. Compton , S. J. Cooper , K. R. Corley , M. W. Coughlin , S. T. Countryman , P. B. Covas , D. C. Coyne , S. G. Crowder , T. Dal Canton , B. Danila , L. E. H. Datrier , G. S. Davies , T. Dent , N. A. Didio , C. Di Fronzo , K. L. Dooley , J. C. Driggers , P. Dupej , S. E. Dwyer , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , S. Fairhurst , J. Feicht , A. Fernandez-Galiana , R. Frey , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , B. U. Gadre , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , G. González , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. Gray , A. C. Green , A. Gupta , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , I. W. Harry , R. K. Hasskew , M. C. Heintze , J. Heinzel , N. A. Holland , I. J. Hollows , C. G. Hoy , S. Hughey , S. J. Jadhav , K. Janssens , G. Johns , J. D. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , K. Kawabe , D. Keitel , N. Kijbunchoo , Y. M. Kim , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Kulkarni , Rahul Kumar , M. Landry , B. B. Lane , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , Y. K. Lecoeuche , J. Leviton , J. Liu , M. Lormand , R. Macas , A. Macedo , M. MacInnis , V. Mandic , G. L. Mansell , S. Márka , B. Martinez , K. Martinovic , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , C. McIsaac , T. McRae , G. Mendell , K. Merfeld , E. L. Merilh , P. M. Meyers , F. Meylahn , I. Michaloliakos , H. Middleton , J. C. Mills , T. Mistry , R. Mittleman , G. Moreno , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , L. Mueller , N. Mukund , A. Mullavey , J. Muth , T. J. N. Nelson , A. Neunzert , S. Nichols , E. Nitoglia , J. Oberling , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , Richard J. Oram , R. G. Ormiston , N. Ormsby , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , A. Pai , J. R. Palamos , F. Pannarale , W. Parker , O. Patane , M. Patel , E. Payne , A. Pele , R. Penhorwood , C. J. Perez , K. S. Phukon , M. Pillas , M. Pirello , H. Radkins , K. E. Ramirez , J. W. Richardson , K. Riles , K. Rink , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , M. Sakellariadou , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , L. Sandles , T. R. Saravanan , R. L. Savage , D. Schaetzl , R. Schnabel , E. Schwartz , D. Sellers , T. Shaffer , D. Sigg , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , K. Soni , B. Sorazu , A. P. Spencer , K. A. Strain , D. Strom , L. Sun , M. J. Szczepańczyk , J. Tasson , R. Tenorio , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. Toland , C. I. Torrie , A. Tran , G. Traylor , M. Trevor , M. Tse , G. Vajente , N. van Remortel , D. C. Vander-Hyde , A. Vargas , J. Veitch , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , G. Venugopalan , A. D. Viets , V. Villa-Ortega , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , M. Wade , G. S. Wallace , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , K. Wette , D. D. White , L. V. White , C. Whittle , A. R. Williamson , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , L. Xiao , R. Xu , H. Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L. Zhang , Y. Zheng , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

Compact object mergers which produce both detectable gravitational waves and electromagnetic emission can provide valuable insights into the neutron star equation of state, the tension in the Hubble constant, and the origin of the r-process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Thomas C. Abbott , Eitan Buffaz , Nicholas Vieira , Miriam Cabero , Daryl Haggard , Ashish Mahabal , Jess McIver

As engineered systems grow in complexity, there is an increasing need for automatic methods that can detect, diagnose, and even correct transient anomalies that inevitably arise and can be difficult or impossible to diagnose and fix…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Robert E. Colgan , Zsuzsa Márka , Jingkai Yan , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Szabolcs Márka

The gravitational-wave (GW) detector data are affected by short-lived instrumental or terrestrial transients, called glitches, which can simulate GW signals. Mitigation of glitches is particularly difficult for algorithms which target…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Sophie Bini , Gabriele Vedovato , Marco Drago , Francesco Salemi , Giovanni Andrea Prodi

Gravitational waves from binary black hole and neutron star mergers are being regularly detected. As of 2021, ninety confident gravitational wave detections have been made by the LIGO and Virgo detectors. Work is ongoing to further increase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-15 Craig Cahillane , Georgia Mansell

By the end of the next decade, we hope to have detected strongly lensed gravitational waves by galaxies or clusters. Although there exist optimal methods for identifying lensed signal, it is shown that machine learning (ML) algorithms can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-19 Sourabh Magare , Anupreeta More , Sunil Choudary

As two neutron stars merge, they emit gravitational waves that can potentially be detected by earth bound detectors. Matched-filtering based algorithms have traditionally been used to extract quiet signals embedded in noise. We introduce a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-29 Marlin B. Schäfer , Frank Ohme , Alexander H. Nitz

Data from gravitational-wave (GW) detectors often contains a high rate of non-Gaussian transient noise, known as glitches. The parameters estimated from GW signals coinciding with detector glitches are occasionally biased away from their…

We present a method to identify and categorize gravitational wave candidate triggers identified by matched filtering gravitational wave searches (pipelines) caused by transient noise (glitches) in gravitational wave detectors using Support…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-25 Zach Yarbrough , Andre Guimaraes , Prathamesh Joshi , Gabriela González , Andrew Valentini

Blip glitches are short noise transients present in data from ground-based gravitational-wave observatories. These glitches resemble the gravitational-wave signature of massive binary black hole mergers. Hence, the sensitivity of transient…

While gravitational waves have been detected from mergers of binary black holes and binary neutron stars, signals from core collapse supernovae, the most energetic explosions in the modern Universe, have not been detected yet. Here we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-14 P. Astone , P. Cerda-Duran , I. Di Palma , M. Drago , F. Muciaccia , C. Palomba , F. Ricci

We report on the construction of a deep convolutional neural network that can reproduce the sensitivity of a matched-filtering search for binary black hole gravitational-wave signals. The standard method for the detection of well modeled…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Hunter Gabbard , Michael Williams , Fergus Hayes , Chris Messenger

Transient signals of instrumental and environmental origins ("glitches") in gravitational wave data elevate the false alarm rate of searches for astrophysical signals and reduce their sensitivity. Glitches that directly overlap…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Soumya D. Mohanty , Mohammad A. T. Chowdhury

Among astrophysical sources in the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors' frequency band are rotating non-axisymmetric neutron stars emitting long-lasting, almost-monochromatic gravitational waves. Searches for these continuous…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 Filip Morawski , Michał Bejger , Paweł Cieciel\{a}g

Excess transient noise events, or glitches, impact the data quality of ground-based ravitational-wave (GW) detectors and impair the detection of signals produced by astrophysical sources. Identification of the causes of these glitches is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Kentaro Mogushi