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Two-dimensional (2D) materials enable new types of magnetic and electronic phases mediated by their reduced dimensionality like magic-angle induced phase transitions, 2D Ising antiferromagnets and ferromagnetism in 2D atomic layers and…

Matters Arising in Nature on "Evidence for a single layer van der Waals multiferroic". The search for two dimensional multiferroic materials is an exciting yet challenging endeavor. Recently, Song reported the exciting discovery of type II…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-24 Yucheng Jiang , Yangliu Wu , Jinlei Zhang , Jingxuan Wei , Bo Peng , Cheng-Wei Qiu

Multiferroic materials, which simultaneously exhibit ferroelectricity and magnetism, have attracted substantial attention due to their fascinating physical properties and potential technological applications. With the trends towards device…

Since the initial isolation of few-layer graphene, a plethora of two-dimensional atomic crystals has become available, covering almost all known materials types including metals, semiconductors, superconductors, ferro- and antiferromagnets.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-01 Yìlè Yīng , Ulrich Zülicke

Multiferroic hexagonal rare-earth ferrites (h-RFeO3, R=Sc, Y, and rare earth), in which the improper ferroelectricity and canted antiferromagnetism coexist, have been advocated as promising candidates to pursue the room-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Xin Li , Yu Yun , Xiaoshan Xu

Since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional materials with atomic level thickness have rapidly grown to be a prosperous field of physical science with interdisciplinary interests, for their fascinating properties and broad…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-20 Ming An , Shuai Dong

Recently, there has been a rapidly growing interest in two-dimensional (2D) transition metal chalcogenide monolayers (MLs) due to their unique magnetic and electronic properties. By using an evolutionary algorithm and first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-01 Xiao-Sheng Ni , Yue-Yu Zhang , Dao-Xin Yao , Yusheng Hou

Low dimensional ferroelectrics are highly desired for applications and full of exotic physics. Here a functionalized MXene Hf$_2$CF$_2$ monolayer is theoretically studied, which manifests a nonpolar to polar transition upon moderate biaxial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-17 Ziwen Wang , Ning Ding , Churen Gui , Shanshan Wang , Ming An , Shuai Dong

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

Ferroelectricity is intriguing for its spontaneous electric polarization, which is switchable by an external electric field. Expanding ferroelectric materials to two-dimensional limit will provide versatile applications for the development…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Le Zhang , Jing Ding , Hanxiao Xiang , Naitian Liu , Wenqiang Zhou , Linfeng Wu , Na Xin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shuigang Xu

Two dimensional multiferroics inherit prominent physical properties from both low dimensional materials and magnetoelectric materials, and can go beyond their three dimensional counterparts for their unique structures. Here, based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Mingyu Zhao , Jun Chen , Shan-Shan Wang , Ming An , Shuai Dong

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials are of current great interest for their promising applications in spintronics. Strong magnetic coupling and anisotropy are both highly desirable for the achievement of a high temperature magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-30 Ke Yang , Yaozhenghang Ma , Lu Liu , Yueyue Ning , Di Lu , Yuxuan Zhou , Zhongyao Li , Hua Wu

Two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures are potential game changers both in understanding the fundamental physics and in the realization of various devices that exploit magnetism at the nanoscale. Multiferroic heterostructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-12 Himangshu Sekhar Sarma , Subhradip Ghosh

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) multiferroics offer an attractive platform for four-state nonvolatile memory by combining switchable ferroelectric polarization and magnetization within a single material system. However, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-15 Zhibin Tan , Tao Wang , Hao Jin

Emerging ferroic materials may pave a new way to next-generation nanoelectronic and spintronic devices due to their interesting physical properties. Here, we systematically review unconventional ferroelectric systems, from Hf-based and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-16 Hongyu Yu , Junyi Ji , Wei Luo , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

The search for symmetry-protected 2D Dirac semimetals analogous to graphene is important both for fundamental and practical interest. The 2D Dirac cones are protected by crystalline symmetries and magnetic ordering may destroy their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Jing Wang

Two-dimensional multiferroics promise low-power, multifunctional devices, yet the intrinsic coexistence and mutual control of three coupled ferroic orders in a single layer remains elusive. Here, we identify pentagonal monolayer FeO$_2$ as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Deping Guo , Jiaqi Dai , Renhong Wang , Cong Wang , Wei Ji

Two-dimensional (2D) metallic altermagnets present exciting opportunities for both fundamental research and practical innovations. Their ability to enhance tunneling magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions, combined with the direct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Xujia Gong , Amar Fakhredine , Carmine Autieri , Giuseppe Cuono

Ferroelectric materials with switchable electric polarization hold great promise for a plethora of emergent applications, such as post-Moore's law nanoelectronics, beyond-Boltzmann transistors, non-volatile memories, and above-bandgap…

Two-dimensional (2D) Van der Waals ferromagnets carry the promise of ultimately miniature spintronics and information storage devices. Among the newly discovered 2D ferromagnets all inherit the magnetic ordering from their bulk ancestors.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 Xiong Wang , Dian Li , Zejun Li , Changzheng Wu , Gang Chen , Xiaodong Cui
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