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The realization of multiferroics in nanostructures, combined with a large electric dipole and ferromagnetic ordering, could lead to new applications, such as high-density multi-state data storage. Although multiferroics have been broadly…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Chengxi Huang , Yongping Du , Haiping Wu , Hongjun Xiang , Kaiming Deng , Erjun Kan

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics and multiferroics have attracted considerable scientific and technological interest in recent years due to the increasing demands for miniaturization and low energy consumption of electronic devices. At…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Junting Zhang , Yu Xie , Ke Ji , Xiaofan Shen

The pursuit for "ferroelectric metal" which combines seemingly incompatible spontaneous electric polarization and metallicity, has been assiduously ongoing but remains elusive. Unlike traditional ferroelectrics with a wide band gap,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-25 Liu Yang , Lei Li , Zhi-Ming Yu , Menghao Wu , Yugui Yao

Two-dimensional (2D) sliding ferroelectric (FE) metals with ferrimagnetism represent a previously unexplored class of spintronic materials, featuring out-of-plane FE polarization, metallic conductivity, and a finite net magnetization, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-17 Zhenzhou Guo , Shifeng Qian , Xiaodong Zhou , Wenhong Wang , Zhenxiang Cheng , Xiaotian Wang

The combination of metallicity and ferroelectricity breaks traditional boundaries, paving new avenues for innovative electronic materials and devices. This breakthrough is particularly notable, as metallicity and ferroelectricity have…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-09 Jiagang Zhang , Ting Zhang

Multiferroic materials are potential to be applied in novel magnetoelectric devices, for example, high-density non-volatile storage. Last decades, research on multiferroic materials was focused on three-dimensional (3D) materials. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 Youfang Lai , Zhigang Song , Yi Wan , Mingzhu Xue , Yu Ye , Lun Dai , Wenyun Yang , Honglin Du , jinbo Yang

Ferroelectricity and metallicity are usually believed not to coexist because conducting electrons would screen out static internal electric fields. In 1965, Anderson and Blount proposed the concept of 'ferroelectric metal', however, it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-22 Xing-Yu Ma , Hou-Yi Lyu , Kuan-Rong Hao , Yi-Ming Zhao , Xiaofeng Qian , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics exhibit cross-control capacity between magnetic and electric responses in reduced spatial domain, making them well suited for next-generation nanoscale devices; however, progress has been slow in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-15 Jing Shang , Chun Li , Aijun Du , Ting Liao , Yuantong Gu , Yandong Ma , Liangzhi Kou , Changfeng Chen

Ferroelectric and two-dimensional materials are both heavily investigated classes of electronic materials. This is unsurprising since they both have superlative fundamental properties and high-value applications in computing, sensing etc.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-10 Chloe Leblanc , Seunguk Song , Deep Jariwala

Multiferroic altermagnets offer new opportunities for magnetoelectric coupling and electrically tunable spintronics. However, due to intrinsic symmetry conflicts between altermagnetism and ferroelectricity, achieving their coexistence,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-27 Ziye Zhu , Xunkai Duan , Jiayong Zhang , Bowen Hao , Igor Zutic , Tong Zhou

Multiferroic materials with coupled ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties are important for multifunctional devices due to their potential ability of controlling magnetism via electric field, and vice versa. The recent discoveries of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Yan Lu , Ruixiang Fei , Xiaobo Lu , Linghan Zhu , Li Wang , Li Yang

Low-dimensional multiferroic materials hold great promises in miniaturized device applications such as nanoscale transducers, actuators, sensors, photovoltaics, and nonvolatile memories. Here, using first-principles theory we predict that…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-18 Hua Wang , Xiaofeng Qian

The coexistence of metallicity and ferroelectricity has been an intriguing and controversial phenomenon as these two material properties are considered incompatible in bulk. We clarify the concept of ferroelectric metal by revisiting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-01 Changming Ke , Jiawei Huang , Shi Liu

We design a multiferroic metal that combines seemingly incompatible ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and metallicity by hole doping a two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric with high density of states near the Fermi level. The strong…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-12 Xu Duan , Jiawei Huang , Bin Xu , Shi Liu

Achieving multiferroic two-dimensional (2D) materials should enable numerous functionalities in nanoscale devices. Until now, however, predicted 2D multiferroics are very few and with coexisting yet only loosely coupled (type-I)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-11 Jun-Jie Zhang , Linfang Lin , Yang Zhang , Menghao Wu , Boris I. Yakobson , Shuai Dong

Multiferroic materials provide robust and efficient routes for the control of magnetism by electric fields, which has been diligently sought after for a long time. The two-dimensional (2D) vdW multiferroics is a more exciting endeavour. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 Yangliu Wu , Deju Zhang , Yanning Zhang , Longjiang Deng , Bo Peng

The magnetoelectric effect and skyrmions are two fundamental phenomena in the field of condensed-matter physics. Here, using first-principles calculations and Monte-Carlo simulations, we propose that strong magnetoelectric coupling can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-01 Kaiying Dou , Wenhui Du , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Compared to the well studied two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectricity, much rare is the appearance of 2D antiferroelectricity, where local dipoles from the nonequivalent sublattices within 2D monolayers are oppositely orientated. Using NbOCl2…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-22 Jiawei Mao , Yinglu Jia , Gaoyang Gou , Shi Liu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

The realization of multiferroic altermagnets featuring giant intrinsic spin splitting, hold great promise for next-generation spintronics. In this work, based on the recently proposed concept of spin-antiferroelectric (spin-AFE), we…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Zesen Fu , Aolin Li , Wenzhe Zhou , Fangping Ouyang , Fawei Zheng , Yugui Yao

Multiferroics offer exciting opportunities for electric-field control of magnetism. Unfortunately, single-phase multiferroics suitable for such applications at room temperature has not been discovered. Here, we propose the concept of a new…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 X. Z. Lu , H. J. Xiang
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