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In this article, we present a new method to study uniqueness of form extensions in a rather general setting. The method is based on the theory of ordered Hilbert spaces and the concept of domination of semigroups. Our main abstract result…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

In this article, we study questions of uniqueness of form extension for certain magnetic Schr\"odinger forms. The method is based on the theory of ordered Hilbert spaces and the concept of domination of semigroups. We review this concept in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Melchior Wirth

We study some properties of quadratic forms with values in a field whose underlying vector spaces are endowed with the structure of right vector spaces over a division ring extension of that field. Some generalized notions of isotropy,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

A representation theorem for non-semibounded Hermitian quadratic forms in terms of a (non-semibounded) self-adjoint operator is proven. The main assumptions are closability of the Hermitian quadratic form, the direct integral structure of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Alberto Ibort , José G. Llavona , Fernando Lledó , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

The u-invariant of a field is the supremum of the dimensions of anisotropic quadratic forms over the field. We define corresponding u-invariants for hermitian and generalised quadratic forms over a division algebra with involution in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Andrew Dolphin

In this work, we offer a historical stroll through the vast topic of binary quadratic forms. We begin with a quick review of their history and then an overview of contemporary algebraic developments on the subject.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Ayberk Zeytin

We give a representation for regular forms associated with dominated $C_0$-semigroups which, in turn, characterises domination of $C_0$-semigroups associated with regular forms. In addition, we prove a relationship between the positivity of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Sahiba Arora , Ralph Chill , Jean-Daniel Djida

This paper explores quadratic forms over finite fields with associated Artin-Schreier curves. Specifically, we investigate quadratic forms of $\mathbb F_{q^n}/\mathbb F_q$ represented by polynomials over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q$ odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ruikai Chen

It will be shown that transformations of order one on the Wiener space give rise to quadratic forms as exponents of change of variables formulas, and conversely every exponentially integrable quadratic form has a transformation of order one…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Setsuo Taniguchi

There are many specific results, spread over the literature, regarding the dualisation of quadrics in projective spaces and quadratic forms on vector spaces. In the present work we aim at generalising and unifying some of these. We start…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Hans Havlicek

Quadratic descent of hermitian and skew hermitian forms over division algebras with involution of the first kind in arbitrary characteristic is investigated and a criterion, in terms of systems of quadratic forms, is obtained. A refined…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Amir Hossein Nokhodkar

We provide a coherent picture of our efforts thus far in extending real algebra and its links to the theory of quadratic forms over ordered fields in the noncommutative direction, using hermitian forms and "ordered" algebras with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

In this paper, we have stated some results about this concept. Furthermore, we introduce the notion of controlled $E$-frames and we characterize all controlled $E$-duals associated with a given controlled $E$-frame.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 H. Hedayatirad , T. L. Shateri

The paper expands the theory of quadratic forms on modules over a semiring R, introduced in [12]-[14], especially in the setup of tropical and supertropical algebra. Isometric linear maps induce subordination on quadratic forms, and provide…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

Fix a quadratic order over the ring of integers. An embedding of the quadratic order into a quaternionic order naturally gives an integral binary hermitian form over the quadratic order. We show that, in certain cases, this correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Gordan Savin , Michael Zhao

Motivated by the theory of domination for types, we introduce a notion of domination for Keisler measures called extension domination. We argue that this variant of domination behaves similarly to its type setting counterpart. We prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Kyle Gannon , Jinhe Ye

We give an algebraic characterization of half-factorial orders in algebraic number fields. This generalizes prior results for seminormal orders and for orders in quadratic number fields.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Balint Rago

Motivated by classical results of Aubry, Davenport and Cassels, we define the notion of a Euclidean quadratic form over a normed integral domain and an ADC form over an integral domain. The aforementioned classical results generalize to:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Pete L. Clark

A strong consequence of quadratic forms becoming hyperbolic over the function field of a form is established. This result is invoked to obtain a new characterisation of hyperbolicity over function fields, and to recover a number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 James O'Shea
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