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Observations of active galactic nuclei have revealed a correlation between millimeter luminosity, X-ray luminosity, and mass, suggesting the emission in each of these bands is powered by a common source. Starting with a set of five general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Kratika Mazde , Angelo Ricarte , George N. Wong

Originally, the Hubbard model has been derived for describing the behaviour of strongly-correlated electrons in solids. However, since over a decade now, variations of it are also routinely being implemented with ultracold atoms in optical…

Uncertainty relations for light pulses found in [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 86}, 022118 (2012)] were derived in the three-dimensional case which emphasized the localization in a volume. Here we derive the uncertainty relation for light beams in the…

Optics · Physics 2013-11-07 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We describe a consequence of the Eddington bias which occurs when a single astrophysical neutrino event is used to infer the neutrino flux of the source. A trial factor is introduced by the potentially large number of similar sources that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-06 Nora L. Strotjohann , Marek Kowalski , Anna Franckowiak

The paper studies the relationship between diffraction and dynamics for uniformly discrete ergodic point processes in real spaces. This relationship takes the form of an isometric embedding of two L^2 spaces. Diffraction (or equivalently…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Xinghua Deng , Robert V. Moody

We report on the continuity equations for linear momentum and energy associated to a recently introduced electromagnetic formulation based on classical dipolar sources [Eur. Phys. J. Plus 138, 1034 (2023)]. When connected to the…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-10 B. Anghinoni , M. Partanen , N. G. C. Astrath

A phenomenological theory of luminescence properties of one-dimensional resonant photonic crystals is developed within the framework of classical Maxwell equations with fluctuating polarization terms representing non-coherent sources of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Deych , M. V. Erementchouk , A. A. Lisyansky , E. L. Ivchenko , M. M. Voronov

Optical properties of materials related to light absorption and scattering are explained by the excitation of electrons. The Bethe-Salpeter equation is the state-of-the-art approach to describe these processes from first principles (ab…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-21 Peter Benner , Carolin Penke

In this paper we investigate the close relationship between Dicke superradiance, originally predicted for an ensemble of two-level atoms in entangled states, and the Hanbury Brown and Twiss effect, initially established in astronomy to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-07 D. Bhatti , S. Oppel , R. Wiegner , G. S. Agarwal , J. von Zanthier

The relationships among various parameters describing the strength of optical transitions in atoms and molecules are reviewed. The application of these parameters to the description of the interaction between nearly monochromatic,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert C. Hilborn

The E=mc^2 relationship is not unique to special relativity. Einstein published one exact derivation from special relativity and two approximate derivations that used general extensions to Newtonian mechanics, and an exact derivation is…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

There exists a large body of research on the lens of mammalian eye over the past several decades. The objective of the current work is to provide a link between the most recent computational models to some of the pioneering work in the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-24 Yi Zhu , Shixin Xu , Robert S. Eisenberg , Huaxiong Huang

This is a preprint from 1990, in which it is explained how non-Abelian gauge magnets originate as effective dynamics in models of hopping particles. In particular, an explicit model is discussed in which both link and plaquette terms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-11 Peter Orland

The Borrmann effect, which is related to the microscopic distribution of the electromagnetic field inside the primitive cell, is studied in photonic and magnetophotonic crystals. This effect, well-known in x-ray spectroscopy, is responsible…

We explore the observational appearance of the photosphere of an ultrarelativistic flow with internal dissipation of energy as predicted by the magnetic reconnection model. Previous study of the radiative transfer in the photospheric region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannios , Henk C. Spruit

It is well known that interstellar spectral features correlate with color excess E(B$-$V). This suggests that measuring intensities of these features allows one to estimate reddening of stars. The aim of this paper is to check how tight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-01 J. Krelowski , G. Galazutdinov , V. Godunova , A. Bondar

We study photoinduced ultrafast coherent oscillations originating from orbital degrees of freedom in the one-dimensional two-orbital Hubbard model. By solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for the numerically exact many-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-29 Nobuya Maeshima , Ken-ichi Hino , Kenji Yonemitsu

A reciprocal relationship between the autocovariance of the light intensity in the source plane and in the far-field detector plane is presented in a form analogous to the classical van Cittert - Zernike theorem, but involving intensity…

The theory for time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy as applied to pump-probe experiments is developed and solved for the generic case of a strongly correlated material. The formal development incorporates all of the nonequilibrium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-09 J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Th. Pruschke

The relations between observable stellar parameters are usually assumed to be deterministic. That is, given an infinitely precise measurement of independent variable, `$x$', and some model, the value of dependent variable, `$y$' can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Ruth Angus , David Kipping
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