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Cyclicity and instability inherent in the economy can manifest themselves in irregular fluctuations, including chaotic ones, which significantly reduces the accuracy of forecasting the dynamics of the economic system in the long run. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-04 Tatyana A. Alexeeva , Nikolay V. Kuznetsov , Timur N. Mokaev

In many applications, there is a desire to determine if the dynamics of interest are chaotic or not. Since positive Lyapunov exponents are a signature for chaos, they are often used to determine this. Reliable estimates of Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-20 Reason L. Machete

We consider the relation between relaxation time and the largest Lyapunov exponent in a system of two coupled oscillators, one of them being harmonic. It has been found that in a rather broad region of parameter space, contrary to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. K. Papachristou , E. Mavrommatis , V. Constantoudis , F. Diakonos , J. Wambach

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes an exponential growth rate of the difference of nearby orbits. A positive Lyapunov exponent is a manifestation of chaos. Here, we propose the Lyapunov pair, which is based on the generalized Lyapunov…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Takuma Akimoto , Masaki Nakagawa , Soya Shinkai , Yoji Aizawa

We investigate chaos in mixed-phase-space Hamiltonian systems using time series of the finite- time Lyapunov exponents. The methodology we propose uses the number of Lyapunov exponents close to zero to define regimes of ordered…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 R. M. da Silva , C. Manchein , M. W. Beims , E. G. Altmann

In chaotic dynamical systems, an infinitesimal perturbation is exponentially amplified at a time-rate given by the inverse of the maximum Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$. In fully developed turbulence, $\lambda$ grows as a power of the Reynolds…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

Recently, we introduced a new test for distinguishing regular from chaotic dynamics in deterministic dynamical systems and argued that the test had certain advantages over the traditional test for chaos using the maximal Lyapunov exponent.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-09 Georg A. Gottwald , Ian Melbourne

Lyapunov's second or direct method is one of the most widely used techniques for investigating stability properties of dynamical systems. This technique makes use of an auxiliary function, called a Lyapunov function, to ascertain stability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Christopher M. Kellett

Numerical solutions for the optimal feedback stabilization of discrete time dynamical systems is the focus of this paper. Set-theoretic notion of almost everywhere stability introduced by the Lyapunov measure, weaker than conventional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Arvind Raghunathan , Umesh Vaidya

Generic dynamical systems have `typical' Lyapunov exponents, measuring the sensitivity to small perturbations of almost all trajectories. A generic system has also trajectories with exceptional values of the exponents, corresponding to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-06-06 Tanguy Laffargue , Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Jorge Kurchan , Julien Tailleur

We compute semi-analytic and numerical estimates for the largest Lyapunov exponent in a many-particle system with long-range interactions, extending previous results for the Hamiltonian Mean Field model with a cosine potential. Our results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Moisés F. P. Silva , Tarcísio M. Rocha Filho , Yves Elskens

We consider a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator with a random frequency, focusing on both the standard and the generalized Lyapunov exponents, $\lambda$ and $\lambda^\star$ respectively. We discuss the numerical difficulties that arise in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Anteneodo , R. O. Vallejos

Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-07 N. V. Kuznetsov , T. A. Alexeeva , G. A. Leonov

This paper considers the stability problem of a linear time invariant system in feedback with a string equation. A new Lyapunov functional candidate is proposed based on the use of augmented states which enriches and encompasses the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Matthieu Barreau , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Lucie Baudouin

In various fields of natural science, the chaotic systems of differential equations are considered more than 50 years. The correct prediction of the behaviour of solutions of dynamical model equations is important in understanding of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Alexander N. Pchelintsev

The sensitivity of trajectories over finite time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent lambda, obtained from the elements M_{ij} of the stability matrix M. For globally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , M. Titov

Lyapunov exponents of heavy particles and tracers advected by homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows are investigated by means of direct numerical simulations. For large values of the Stokes number, the main effect of inertia is to…

This paper studies the rapid stabilization of a multidimensional heat equation in the presence of an unknown spatially localized disturbance. A novel multivalued feedback control strategy is proposed, which synthesizes the frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Patricio Guzmán , Hugo Parada , Christian Calle-Cárdenas

An investigation of the distribution of finite time trajectory divergence is performed on an Atmospheric Global Circulation Model. The distribution of the largest local Lyapunov exponent shows a significant probability for negative values…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Bernd Schalge , Richard Blender , Jeroen Wouters , Klaus Fraedrich , Frank Lunkeit

This paper considers a wide class of smooth continuous dynamic nonlinear systems (control objects) with a measurable vector of state. The problem is to find a special function (Lyapunov function), which in the framework of the second…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-07 A. M. Zenkin , A. A. Peregudin , A. A. Bobtsov
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