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Related papers: Gazing into the Abyss: Real-time Gaze Estimation

200 papers

Eye tracking is handled as one of the key technologies for applications that assess and evaluate human attention, behavior, and biometrics, especially using gaze, pupillary, and blink behaviors. One of the challenges with regard to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Efe Bozkir , Ali Burak Ünal , Mete Akgün , Enkelejda Kasneci , Nico Pfeifer

In recent years we have witnessed an increasing number of interactive systems on handheld mobile devices which utilise gaze as a single or complementary interaction modality. This trend is driven by the enhanced computational power of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yaxiong Lei , Shijing He , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

Real-time object detection in AR/VR systems faces critical computational constraints, requiring sub-10\,ms latency within tight power budgets. Inspired by biological foveal vision, we propose a two-stage pipeline that combines…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Neeraj Solanki , Hong Ding , Sepehr Tabrizchi , Ali Shafiee Sarvestani , Shaahin Angizi , David Z. Pan , Arman Roohi

In this paper, we present two approaches and algorithms that adapt areas of interest We present a new deep neural network (DNN) that can be used to directly determine gaze position using EEG data. EEG-based eye tracking is a new and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Wolfgang Fuhl , Susanne Zabel , Theresa Harbig , Julia Astrid Moldt , Teresa Festl Wiete , Anne Herrmann Werner , Kay Nieselt

This dissertation advances the state of the art for AR/VR tracking systems by increasing the tracking frequency by orders of magnitude and proposes an efficient algorithm for the problem of edge-aware optimization. AR/VR is a natural way of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Akash Bapat

Face detection is an essential step in many computer vision applications like surveillance, tracking, medical analysis, facial expression analysis etc. Several approaches have been made in the direction of face detection. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-14 Anjith George , Anirban Dasgupta , Aurobinda Routray

We present CasualGaze, a novel eye-gaze-based target selection technique to support natural and casual eye-gaze input. Unlike existing solutions that require users to keep the eye-gaze center on the target actively, CasualGaze allows users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Yukang Yan , Zisu Li , Chen Liang , Yuntao Wang , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

Gaze is an essential prompt for analyzing human behavior and attention. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in determining gaze direction from facial videos. However, video gaze estimation faces significant challenges, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Swati Jindal , Mohit Yadav , Roberto Manduchi

Purpose. We present a new method to evaluate the accuracy of an eye tracker based eye localization system. Measuring the accuracy of an eye tracker's primary intention, the estimated point of gaze, is usually done with volunteers and a set…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Stephan Wyder , Philippe C. Cattin

Traditional authentication methods, such as passwords and biometrics, verify a user's identity only at the start of a session, leaving systems vulnerable to session hijacking. Continuous authentication, however, ensures ongoing verification…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Sai Ganesh Grandhi , Saeed Samet

Real-world face detection and alignment demand an advanced discriminative model to address challenges by pose, lighting and expression. Illuminated by the deep learning algorithm, some convolutional neural networks based face detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Weilin Cong , Sanyuan Zhao , Hui Tian , Jianbing Shen

Active perception and foveal vision are the foundations of the human visual system. While foveal vision reduces the amount of information to process during a gaze fixation, active perception will change the gaze direction to the most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Alexandre M. F. Dias , Luís Simões , Plinio Moreno , Alexandre Bernardino

This paper presents a method for gaze estimation according to face images. We train several gaze estimators adopting four different network architectures, including an architecture designed for gaze estimation (i.e.,iTracker-MHSA) and three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Xin Cai , Boyu Chen , Jiabei Zeng , Jiajun Zhang , Yunjia Sun , Xiao Wang , Zhilong Ji , Xiao Liu , Xilin Chen , Shiguang Shan

Multiple datasets have been created for training and testing appearance-based gaze estimators. Intuitively, more data should lead to better performance. However, combining datasets to train a single esti-mator rarely improves gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Liang Wu , Bertram E. Shi

Systems based on bag-of-words models from image features collected at maxima of sparse interest point operators have been used successfully for both computer visual object and action recognition tasks. While the sparse, interest-point based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-31 Stefan Mathe , Cristian Sminchisescu

Eye gaze estimation and simultaneous semantic understanding of a user through eye images is a crucial component in Virtual and Mixed Reality; enabling energy efficient rendering, multi-focal displays and effective interaction with 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Zhengyang Wu , Srivignesh Rajendran , Tarrence van As , Joelle Zimmermann , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Andrew Rabinovich

There has been significant progress in machine learning algorithms for human pose estimation that may provide immense value in rehabilitation and movement sciences. However, there remain several challenges to routine use of these tools for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 R. James Cotton

Mobile gaze tracking involves inferring a user's gaze point or direction on a mobile device's screen from facial images captured by the device's front camera. While this technology inspires an increasing number of gaze-interaction…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Yaxiong Lei , Yuheng Wang , Fergus Buchanan , Mingyue Zhao , Yusuke Sugano , Shijing He , Mohamed Khamis , Juan Ye

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

We present a real-time gaze tracking system that directly acquires task-relevant latent features using a fully passive optical encoder. Instead of forming and processing full-resolution images, our approach leverages a microlens array with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yidan Zheng , Matheus Souza , Kaizhang Kang , Qiang Fu , Hadi Amata , Wolfgang Heidrich