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The fundamental importance of functional differential equations has been recognized in many areas of mathematical physics, such as fluid dynamics (Hopf characteristic functional equation), quantum field theory (Schwinger-Dyson equations)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Daniele Venturi

We consider various inequalities for polynomials, with an emphasis on the most fundamental inequalities of approximation theory. In the sequel a key role is played by the generalized Minkowski functional \alpha(K,x), already being used by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Szilard Gy. Revesz

A space of entire functions of several complex variables rapidly decreasing on ${\mathbb R}^n$ and such that their growth along $i{\mathbb R}^n$ is majorized with the help of a family of weight functions is considered in this paper. For…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 I. Kh. Musin

The Subspace Theorem due to Schmidt (1972) is a broad generalisation of Roth's Theorem in Diophantine Approximation (1955) which, in the same way as the latter, suffers a notorious lack of effectivity. This problem is tackled from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Faustin Adiceam , Victor Shirandami

The Bernstein approximation problem is to determine whether or not the space of all polynomials is dense in a given weighted $C_0$-space on the real line. A theorem of L. de Branges characterizes non--density by existence of an entire…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Anton Baranov , Harald Woracek

We solve the Neumann problem in the half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_+$, for higher order elliptic differential equations with variable self-adjoint $t$-independent coefficients, and with boundary data in the negative smoothness space $\dot…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Ariel Barton

We characterize all pairs of entire functions $(u,\psi)$ for which the induced weighted superposition operator $S_{(u,\psi)}$ transforms one Fock space into another Fock space.Further analytical structures like boundedness and Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Tesfa Mengestie

We characterise functions for the dual spaces of entire functions f such that fe^{-\phi}\in L^p(\C^n,\rho^{-2}dA), 0<p\leq 1, where \phi is a subharmonic weight and \rho^{-2} is a positive function called under certain conditions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Jocelyn Gonessa

In 1994, M. M. Popov [On integrability in F-spaces, Studia Math. no 3, 205-220] showed that the fundamental theorem of calculus fails, in general, for functions mapping from a compact interval of the real line into the lp-spaces for 0<p<1,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Fernando Albiac , Jose L Ansorena

The purpose of this work is to investigate root finding problems defined on (quasi-)metric spaces, and ranging in Euclidean spaces. The motivation for this line of inquiry stems from recent models in biology and phylogenetics, where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Titus Pinta

In this paper we solve the problem of approximating functionals $(\varphi(A)x, f)$ (where $\varphi(A)$ is some function of self-adjoint operator $A$) on the class of elements of a Hilbert space that is defined with the help of another…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nadiia Kriachko

We study the weighted compactness and boundedness of Toeplitz operators on the Fock spaces. Fix $\alpha>0$. Let $T_{\varphi}$ be the Toeplitz operator on the Fock space $F^2_{\alpha}$ over $\mathbb{C}^n$ with symbol $\varphi\in L^{\infty}$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Jiale Chen

Uniqueness problems in the elliptic sector of constrained formulations of Einstein equations have a dramatic effect on the physical validity of some numerical solutions, for instance when calculating the spacetime of very compact stars or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-26 Isabel Cordero-Carrión , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Harald Dimmelmeier , José Luis Jaramillo , Jérôme Novak , Eric Gourgoulhon

This review paper highlights the main aspects of the development of research related to the solution of extreme problems in the theory of approximation in the spaces ${\mathcal S}^p$ and $B{\mathcal S}^p$ of periodic and almost periodic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Anatolii Serdyuk , Andrii Shidlich

The notion of the eigenvalue problem in the Fock space with polynomial eigenfunctions is introduced. This problem is classified by using the finite-dimensional representations of the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-algebra in Fock space. In the complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 A. V. Turbiner , N. L. Vasilevski

We prove that weighted circuit satisfiability for monotone or antimonotone circuits has no fixed-parameter tractable approximation algorithm with any approximation ratio function $\rho$, unless $FPT\neq W[1]$. In particular, not having such…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Dániel Marx

In a previous paper by one of us, a "compact version" of Rubio de Francia's weighted extrapolation theorem was proved, which allows one to extrapolate the compactness of an operator from just one space to the full range of weighted spaces,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Tuomas Hytönen , Stefanos Lappas

We solve the convergence case of the generalized Baker-Schmidt problem for simultaneous approximation on affine subspaces, under natural diophantine type conditions. In one of our theorems, we do not require monotonicity on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Jing-Jing Huang , Jason J. Liu

The Nyman-Beurling criterion, equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis (RH), is an approximation problem in the space of square integrable functions on $(0,\infty)$, involving dilations of the fractional part function by factors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-02 François Alouges , Sébastien Darses , Erwan Hillion

The theory of abstract Friedrichs operators was introduced some fifteen years ago with the aim of providing a more comprehensive framework for the study of positive symmetric systems of first-order partial differential equations, nowadays…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Marko Erceg , Sandeep Kumar Soni