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A technical ingredient in Faltings' original approach to p-adic comparison theorems involves the construction of $K(\pi, 1)$-neighborhoods for a smooth scheme X over a mixed characteristic dvr with a perfect residue field: every point of X…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Piotr Achinger

Let K >= 1 be a parameter. A K-approximate group is a finite set A in a (local) group which contains the identity, is symmetric, and such that A^2 is covered by K left translates of A. The main result of this paper is a qualitative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Emmanuel Breuillard , Ben Green , Terence Tao

Let $X$ be a proper smooth variety having an affine open subset defined by the normic equation $N_{k(\sqrt{a},\sqrt{b})/k}({x})=Q(t_{1},...,t_{m})^{2}$ over a number field $k$. We prove that : (1) the failure of the local-global principle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-12 Yang Cao , Yongqi Liang

Let G be a reductive affine group scheme defined over a semilocal ring k. Assume that either G is semisimple or k is normal and noetherian. We show that G has a finite k-subgroup S such that the natural map H^1(R, S) --> H^1(R, G) is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 V. Chernousov , Ph. Gille , Z. Reichstein

Parahoric group schemes are certain possibly non-reductive, smooth, affine integral models of reductive group schemes defined over a henselian discretely valued field $K$ whose residue field is perfect. We show that any such group scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Arnab Kundu

We show that Nori's fundamental group scheme \pi(X,x) does not base change correctly under extension of the base field for certain smooth projective ordinary curves X of genus 2 defined over a field of characteristic 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Pauly

We introduce Milnor-Witt $K$-groups of local rings and show that the $n$th Milnor-Witt $K$-group of a local ring $R$ which contains an infinite field of characteristic not $2$ is the pull-back of the $n$th power of the fundamental ideal in…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Stefan Gille , Stephen Scully , Changlong Zhong

We prove the version of Knebusch's Norm principle for simple extensions of (semi-)local rings. As an application we prove the Grothedieck-Serre's conjecture on principal homogeneous spaces for the split case of the spinor group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. Zainoulline

We provide a new condition for an absolutely almost simple algebraic group to have good reduction with respect to a discrete valuation of the base field which is formulated in terms of the existence of maximal tori with special properties.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

We give a construction of "integral local Shimura varieties" which are formal schemes that generalize the well-known integral models of the Drinfeld $p$-adic upper half spaces. The construction applies to all classical groups, at least for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

This paper concerns our earlier conjecture about the equivalence of a derived completion construction applied to the representation spectrum of the absolute Galois group of a geometric field is equivalent to the algebraic K-theory of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Gunnar Carlsson

Let $K$ be a finite field extension of $Q_p$ and let $G_K$ be its absolute Galois group. We construct the universal family of filtered $(\phi,N)$-modules, or (more generally) the universal family of $(\phi,N)$-modules with a Hodge-Pink…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Urs Hartl , Eugen Hellmann

This paper is the second in a series devoted to the development of a rigorous renormalisation group method for lattice field theories involving boson fields, fermion fields, or both. The method is set within a normed algebra $\mathcal{N}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 David C. Brydges , Gordon Slade

We define a group with local data over a number field $K$ as a group $G$ together with homomorphisms from decomposition groups ${\rm Gal}(\overline{K}_p/K_p)\to G$. Such groups resemble Galois groups, just without global information.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Brandon Alberts

We study local-global principles for torsors under reductive linear algebraic groups over semi-global fields; i.e., over one variable function fields over complete discretely valued fields. We provide conditions on the group and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Daniel Krashen , R. Parimala , V. Suresh

Let $p$ be a prime, let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $0$ with a perfect residue field of characteristic $p$, and let $G_K$ be the Galois group. Let $\pi$ be a fixed uniformizer of $K$, let $K_\infty$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Hui Gao , Léo Poyeton

We prove localization and Zariski-Mayer-Vietoris for higher Grothendieck-Witt groups, alias hermitian $K$-groups, of schemes admitting an ample family of line-bundles. No assumption on the characteristic is needed, and our schemes can be…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-12-01 Marco Schlichting

A main problem in Galois theory is to characterize the fields with a given absolute Galois group. We apply a K-theoretic method for constructing valuations to study this problem in various situations. As a first application we obtain an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ido Efrat

We introduce the notion of algebraic cogroup over a subfield $k$ of the complex numbers, and use it to prove that every Nori motive over $k$ is isomorphic to a quotient of a motive of the form $H^n(X, Y)(i)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Javier Fresán , Peter Jossen

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m}, k)$ be a strictly local normal $k$-domain of positive characteristic and $P$ be a prime divisor on $X=\text{Spec } R$. We study the Galois category of finite covers over $X$ that are at worst tamely ramified over $P$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Javier Carvajal-Rojas , Axel Stäbler