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Related papers: Separating invariants for 2x2 matrices

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We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

We produce minimal integrity bases for both isotropic and hemitropic invariant algebras (and more generally covariant algebras) of most common bidimensional constitutive tensors and -- possibly coupled -- laws, including piezoelectricity…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Boris Desmorat , Marc Olive , Nicolas Auffray , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev

In the previous article we introduced the new concept of mixed representations of quivers and described the generators of their algebras of invariants. In this article we describe the defining relations of these algebras. Some applications…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Zubkov

It is a classical problem to compute a minimal set of invariant polynomial generating the invariant ring of a finite group as an algebra. We present here an algorithm for the computation of minimal generating sets in the non-modular case.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Simon King

Let $M$ denote the vector space of $2 \times 2$ matrices with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_3$ and trace zero. Let $G = SL_2(\mathbb{F}_3)$. Then $G$ acts on $M$ via conjugation. Let $R =(S(M^*) \otimes \Lambda(M^*))$ be the algebra of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-15 Jonathan Elmer , Anja Meyer

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

An algebraic characterization of the property of approximate controllability is given, for behaviours of spatially invariant dynamical systems, consisting of distributional solutions, that are periodic in the spatial variables, to a system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Amol Sasane

We review the method of symplectic invariants recently introduced to solve matrix models loop equations, and further extended beyond the context of matrix models. For any given spectral curve, one defined a sequence of differential forms,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-25 Bertrand Eynard , Nicolas Orantin

The main purpose of this article is to introduce some new binomial difference sequence spaces of fractional order ${\tilde{\alpha}} $ along with infinite matrices. Some topological properties of these spaces are considered along with the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-15 S. Dutta , S. Singh

Minimal annihilating polynomials are very useful in a wide variety of algorithms in exact linear algebra. A new efficient method is proposed for calculating the minimal annihilating polynomials for all the unit vectors, for a square matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Shinichi Tajima , Katsuyoshi Ohara , Akira Terui

Separation systems are posets with additional structure that form an abstract setting in which tangle-like clusters in graphs, matroids and other combinatorial structures can be expressed and studied. This paper offers some basic theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Reinhard Diestel , Jay Lilian Kneip

The Hilbert series of the algebra of polynomial invariants of pure states of five qubits is obtained, and the simplest invariants are computed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

In this paper, we consider the simultaneously symmetrization and spectral finiteness for a finite set of real 2-by-2 matrices.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Xiongping Dai

Let G be a 2-group of order 2^n, n>5, and nilpotency class n-2. The invariants of such groups determined by their group algebras over the field of two elements are given in the paper.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Czeslaw Baginski , Alexander Konovalov

Over a field K of characteristic 0, we study the algebra of invariants of the general linear group GL(4,K) acting by simultaneous conjugation on two matrices of order 4. It coincides with the trace algebra generated by all traces of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Vesselin Drensky , Roberto La Scala

We present infinite sequences of excluded minors for both the class of lifted-graphic matroids and the class of frame matroids.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-19 Rong Chen , Jim Geelen

We consider the degrees of the elements of a homogeneous system of parameters for the ring of invariants of a binary form, give a divisibility condition, and a complete classification for forms of degree at most 8.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Andries E. Brouwer , Jan Draisma , Mihaela Popoviciu

We find the complete equivalence group of a class of (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations, which is infinite-dimensional. The equivariant moving frame methodology is invoked to construct, in the regular case of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Elsa Dos Santos Cardoso-Bihlo , Alexander Bihlo , Roman O. Popovych

A problem that is frequently encountered in a variety of mathematical contexts, is to find the common invariant subspaces of a single, or set of matrices. A new method is proposed that gives a definitive answer to this problem. The key idea…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Ryad Ghanam , Gerard Thompson , Hassan Azad

General approach to the multiplication or adjoint operation of $2\times 2$ block operator matrices with unbounded entries are founded. Furthermore, criteria for self-adjointness of block operator matrices based on their entry operators are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Guohai Jin , Alatancang Chen