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The existence of a rotational band with the $\alpha$+$^{12}$C($0_2^+$) cluster structure, in which three $\alpha$ particles in $^{12}$C($0_2^+$) are locally condensed, is demonstrated near the four-$\alpha$ threshold of $^{16}$O in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-18 S. Ohkubo , Y. Hirabayashi

$\alpha$-cluster correlations in the $0^+_1$ and $3^-_1$ states of $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O are studied using the method of antisymmetrized molecular dynamics, with which nuclear structures are described from nucleon degrees of freedom without…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo , Yoshimasa Hidaka

A new $\alpha$-cluster wave function is proposed which is of the $\alpha$-particle condensate type. Applications to $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O show that states of low density close to the 3 resp. 4 $\alpha$-particle threshold in both nuclei are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. Tohsaki , H. Horiuchi , P. Schuck , G. Röpke

We explain various facets of the THSR (Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-R\"opke) wave function. We first discuss the THSR wave function as a wave function of cluster-gas state, since the THSR wave function was originally introduced to elucidate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-06 Bo Zhou , Yasuro Funaki , Hisashi Horiuchi , Akihiro Tohsaki

The 4-alpha condensate state for ^{16}O is discussed with the THSR (Tohsaki-Horiuchi-Schuck-Roepke) wave function which has alpha-particle condensate character. Taking into account a proper treatment of resonances, it is found that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Y. Funaki , T. Yamada , A. Tohsaki , H. Horiuchi , G. Roepke , P. Schuck

We investigate excited states of $^{18}$O by using the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. It is found that five different types of cluster states exist which we call ${}^{14}{\rm C}+\alpha$, higher-nodal ${}^{14}{\rm C}+\alpha$, two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Tomoyuki Baba , Masaaki Kimura

We present a new picture that the $\alpha$-linear-chain structure for ${^{12}{\rm C}}$ and ${^{16}{\rm O}}$ has one-dimensional $\alpha$ condensate character. The wave functions of linear-chain states which are described by superposing a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Suhara , Y. Funaki , B. Zhou , H. Horiuchi , A. Tohsaki

Cluster structures and monopole transitions in positive parity states of $^{16}$O were investigated based on the generator coordinate method calculation of an extended $^{12}$C+$\alpha$ cluster model. The ground and excited states of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

In this article we review the present status of alpha clustering in nuclear systems. First of all, an important aspect is condensation in nuclear matter. Second, the alpha container model, recently been proposed by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 Peter Schuck , Yasuro Funaki , Hisashi Horiuchi , Gerd Roepke , Akihiro Tohsaki , Taiichi Yamada

A container picture is proposed for understanding cluster dynamics where the clusters make nonlocalized motion occupying the lowest orbit of the cluster mean-field potential characterized by the size parameter $``B"$ in the THSR…

This article comprises three sections. Section 2 starts with a review of ab initio no-core shell model calculations by Monte Carlo Shell Model. Alpha clustering arises for 8,10,12Be and 12C with Daejeon16 and JISP16 interactions, even in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Takaharu Otsuka , Alexander Volya , Naoyuki Itagaki

Recently, we have determined surface distributions of $\alpha$ clusters in the ground state of $^{20}\mathrm{Ne}$ from $\alpha$-transfer cross sections, without investigating the properties of its excited states. In this paper we extend our…

Background: Searching for alpha condensation around a core nucleus, a new class of nuclear clustering, is an interesting topic. Previous theoretical studies predicted 16O + 2$\alpha$ condensed states. However, in those studies, the strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Y. M. Htet , T. Oishi , M. Kimura , Q. Zhao , B. Zhou

New concept of clustering is discussed in $\Lambda$ hypernuclei using a new-type microscopic cluster model wave function, which has a structure that constituent clusters are confined in a container, whose size is a variational parameter and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Y. Funaki , T. Yamada , E. Hiyama , B. Zhou , K. Ikeda

We investigate structure of $^{13}_\Lambda{\rm C}$ and discuss the difference and similarity between the structures of $^{12}{\rm C}$ and $^{13}_\Lambda{\rm C}$ by answering the questions if the linear-chain and gaslike cluster states,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Y. Funaki , M. Isaka , E. Hiyama , T. Yamada , K. Ikeda

The alpha cluster states of 16C are investigated by using the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. It is shown that two different types of alpha cluster states exist: triangular and linear-chain states. The former has an approximate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Baba , Y. Chiba , M. Kimura

At low densities, with decreasing temperatures, in symmetric nuclear matter alpha-particles are formed, which eventually give raise to a quantum condensate with four-nucleon alpha-like correlations (quartetting). Starting with a model of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , G. Röpke , P. Schuck , A. Tohsaki , T. Yamada

We have investigated structures of the ground and excited states of $^{16}\textrm{O}$ with the method of variation after spin-parity projection in the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics model combined with the generator coordinate method of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

The $\alpha$ cluster states are discussed in a model frame of extended quantum molecular dynamics. Different alpha cluster structures are studied in details, such as $^8$Be two-$\alpha$ cluster structure, $^{12}$C triangle structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang

The $\alpha$-particle condensate in nuclei is a novel state described by a product state of $\alpha$'s, all with their c.o.m. in the lowest 0S orbit. We demonstrate that a typical $\alpha$-particle condensate is the Hoyle state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Yamada , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , G. Roepke , P. Schuck , A. Tohsaki
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