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Several improvements were made for Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) used for environmental studies and for particle searches. A new method was used to determine the bulk etch rate of CR39 and Makrofol NTDs. It is based on the simultaneous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Manzoor , S. Balestra , M. Cozzi , M. Errico , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , A. Kumar , A. Margiotta , E. Medinaceli , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , I. E. Qureshi , V. Togo

We have investigated a commercially available polymer for its suitability as a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD). We identified that polymer to be polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and found that it has a higher detection threshold…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-03-28 S. Dey , D. Gupta , A. Maulik , Sibaji Raha , Swapan K. Saha , D. Syam , J. Pakarinen , D. Voulot , F. Wenander

Time over dynamic threshold (TODT) method, proposed in our previous work, has been successfully used for nuclear pulse charge measurement in PET detectors. It has advantages of strict linearity, large dynamic range, and better energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-08 Zhengqi Song , Yonggang Wang , Yong Xiao , Qiang Cao

The estimation of differential energy loss for charged particles in tracker detectors is studied. The robust truncated mean method can be generalized to the linear combination of the energy deposit measurements. The optimized weights in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-02 Ferenc Sikler , Sandor Szeles

The nuclear track detector CR39 was calibrated with different ions of different energies. Due to the low detection threshold (Z/beta~6e) and the good charge resolution (sigma_Z ~ 0.2e for 6e < Z/beta <83e with 2 measurements), the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-03-04 Miriam Giorgini

Positron Emission Tomography using 2-[18F]-2deoxy-D-glucose as radiotracer (FDG-PET) is currently one of the most frequently applied functional imaging methods in clinical applications. The interpretation of FDG-PET data requires…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-22 Michele Piana , Giacomo Caviglia , Sara Sommariva

We analyze the reliability of several techniques for computing jet and hadron spectra at different collision energies. This is relevant for discovering energy loss in the upcoming oxygen-oxygen (OO) run at the LHC, for which a reference pp…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Jasmine Brewer , Alexander Huss , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Wilke van der Schee

PET is an established medical diagnostic imaging method. Continuous improvements are aimed at refining image reconstruction, reducing the amount of radioactive tracer and combining with targeted therapy. TOF-PET provides the localization of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Tomasz Matulewicz

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a Nuclear Medicine technique that creates images that allow the study of metabolic activity and organ function using radiopharmaceuticals. Continuous improvement of scintillation detectors for radiation…

How would you fairly evaluate two multi-object tracking algorithms (i.e. trackers), each one employing a different object detector? Detectors keep improving, thus trackers can make less effort to estimate object states over time. Is it then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-19 Juan C. SanMiguel , Jorge Muñoz , Fabio Poiesi

Progress in neutron decay experiments requires better methods for the characterization of electron detectors. I show that for such \b{eta}-decay studies, electron time-of-flight can be used for in-situ calibration of electron detectors.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-02 Dirk Dubbers

There has been an increasing interest in the monitoring of nuclear fuel for power reactors by detecting the anti-neutrinos produced during operation. Small liquid scintillator detectors have already demonstrated sensitivity to operational…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. McKeown , D. E. Reyna

New calibrations of CR39 and Makrofol nuclear track detectors have been obtained using 158 A GeV Pb (82+) and In (49+) ions; a new method for the bulk etch rate determination, using both cone height and base diameter measurements was…

A systematic study of the attenuation of electromagnetic radiation in Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) is carried out. The attenuation of gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, visible, and infrared radiation in NTDs are investigated using NaI(Tl) detector,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-07 R. Bhattacharyya , A. Maulik , R. P. Adak , S. Roy , T. S. Bhattacharya , S. Biswas , S. Das , S. Dey , S. K. Ghosh , K. Palodhi , S. Raha , A. Singha , D. Syam

Time-Over-Threshold (TOT) technique is being used widely due to its implications in developing the multi channel readouts mainly when fast signal processing is required. Using TOT technique as a measure of energy loss instead of charge…

The use of Thin-foil proton recoil (TPR) spectrometers to measure neutrons from Deuterium-Tritium (DT) fusion plasma has been studied previously and is a well established technique for neutron spectrometry. The study presented here focuses…

The tracking performance parameters of the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) as part of the ATLAS inner detector are described in this paper for different data-taking conditions in proton-proton, proton-lead and lead-lead collisions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-11 ATLAS Collaboration

Rates of coherent neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering at a high-intensity stopped-pion neutrino source in various detector materials (relevant for novel low-threshold detectors) are calculated. Sensitivity of a coherent neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Kate Scholberg

We present a potential improvement over the standard method developed to determine antineutrino directionality in inverse-beta-decay detectors. The previously developed method for quantifying directionality in monolithic and segmented…

We developed a new method for determining the bulk etch rate velocity based on both cone height and base diameter measurements of the etched tracks. This method is applied here for the calibration of CR39 and Makrofol nuclear track…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-19 V. Togo , I. Traore'
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