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We investigate theoretically the wetting properties of cholesteric liquid crystals at a planar substrate. If the properties of substrate and of the interface are such that the cholesteric layers are not distorted the wetting properties are…

To investigate the barrier effect of grain boundaries on the propagation of avalanche-like plasticity at the atomic-scale, we perform three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulations by using simplified polycrystal models including…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-19 Tomoaki Niiyama , Tomotsugu Shimokawa

The non-equilibrium distribution of colloids in a polymer solution under a temperature gradient is studied experimentally. A slight increase of local temperature by a focused laser drives the colloids towards the hot region, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Hong-Ren Jiang , Hirofumi Wada , Natsuhiko Yoshinaga , Masaki Sano

Colloidal membranes, self assembled monolayers of aligned rod like molecules, offer a template for designing membranes with definite shapes and curvature, and possibly new functionalities in the future. Often the constituent rods, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-31 Sk Ashif Akram , Arabinda Behera , Prerna Sharma , Anirban Sain

The plastic flow of a polycrystal is analyzed assuming grains as fine that the rate limiting process is grain boundary sliding, and grains readily accommodate their shapes by slip to preserve spatial continuity. It is shown that thinking of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-19 Miguel Lagos , César Retamal

We study the effects of the optical binding force on wavelength sized colloidal particles free to move in a counter-propagating beam. This work is motivated by the concept of using optical binding to direct the assembly of large numbers of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-13 Dominique Davenport , Dustin Kleckner

Linear defects such as dislocations and disclinations in ordered materials attract foreign particles since they replace strong elastic distortions at the defect cores. In this work, we explore the behavior of isotropic droplets nucleating…

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

Assembly of colloidal particles on fluid interfaces is a promising technique for synthesizing two-dimensional micro-crystalline materials useful in fields as diverse as biomedicine1, materials science2, mineral flotation3 and food…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Anand Bala Subramaniam , Manouk Abkarian , Howard A. Stone

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz

We simulate a two dimensional model of self-propelled particles confined by a deformable boundary. The particles tend to accumulate near the boundary and the shape of the boundary deforms upon the collisions. We find that there are two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-18 Wen-de Tian , Yong-kun Guo , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

Quasicrystals exhibit long-range order but lack translational symmetry. When grown as single crystals, they possess distinctive and unusual properties owing to the absence of grain boundaries. Unfortunately, conventional methods such as…

We investigate through computational simulations with a pore network model the formation of patterns caused by erosion-deposition mechanisms. In this model, the geometry of the pore space changes dynamically as a consequence of the coupling…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. O. Maionchi , A. F. Morais , R. N. Costa Filho , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Copper and aluminium sub-micron films are structured as columnar arrays of grains traversing the entire film, and hence are virtual two-dimensional polycrystalline solids. A closed-form solution for the two-dimensional plastic flow is…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-08 Miguel Lagos , Víctor Conte , Michel Ignat

The interaction of objects with a moving solidification front is a common feature of many industrial and natural processes such as metal processing, the growth of single-crystals, the cryopreservation of cells, or the formation of sea ice.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-14 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

Strain can affect the morphology of a crystal surface, and cause modifications of its reconstruction even when weak, as in the case of mechanical bending. We carried out calculations of strain-dependent surface free energy and direct…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , E. Tosatti , D. Passerone , F. Ercolessi

The progress of realizing colloidal structures mimicking natural forms of organization in condensed matter is inherently limited by the availability of suitable colloidal building blocks. To enable new forms of crystalline and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Qingkun Liu , Ephraim Bililign , Philip D. Nystrom , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Sublattice melting is the loss of order of one lattice component in binary or ternary ionic crystals upon increase in temperature. A related transition has been predicted in colloidal crystals. To understand the nature of this transition,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-12 Hector Lopez-Rios , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We demonstrate that an extended picture of kinetic constraints in glass-forming liquids is sufficient to explain dynamic anomalies observed in dense suspensions of strongly attracting colloidal particles. We augment a simple model of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Phillip L. Geissler , David R. Reichman

It has been first proved the effect of grains merging during drawing deformation. This was done with example of producing a steel wire from rod manufactured by rolling with shear technology and was shown not only grain refinement but its…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 Leonid Metlov , Anatoliy Zavdoveev , Elena Pashinska