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We discuss the role of compact symmetry groups, G, in the classification of gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems. We consider two representations of G on infinite subsystems. First, in arbitrary dimensions, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Sven Bachmann , Bruno Nachtergaele

We propose a formalism to study dynamical properties of a quantum many-body system in the thermodynamic limit by studying a finite system with infinite boundary conditions (IBC) where both finite size effects and boundary effects have been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ho N. Phien , Guifre Vidal , Ian P. McCulloch

By using the so-called matrix-product ground state approach, a few one-dimensional quantum systems, including a frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder, the ferromagnetic t-J-V model at half-filling, the antiferromagnetic $J_z-V$ at 2/3…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gang Su

We propose a set of spin system wavefunctions that are very similar to lattice versions of the Laughlin states. The wavefunction are conformal blocks of conformal field theories, and for filling factor \nu=1/2 we provide a parent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-21 Anne E. B. Nielsen , J. Ignacio Cirac , German Sierra

We consider a class of one-dimensional quantum spin systems on the finite lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{Z}$, related to the XXZ spin chain in its Ising phase. It includes in particular the so-called droplet Hamiltonian. The entanglement…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Vincent Beaud , Simone Warzel

We propose to construct a family of states of one-dimensional spin chains by replacing the finite dimensional matrices in matrix product states by infinite dimensional operators constructed from bosonic annihilation and creation operators.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Anne E. B. Nielsen , German Sierra , J. Ignacio Cirac

In many condensed-matter systems, it is very useful to introduce a quasi-particle approach, which is based on some sort of linearization around a suitable background state. In order to be a systematic and controlled approximation, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-19 Patrick Navez , Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

We introduce a Hamiltonian for two interacting $su(2)$ spins. We use a mean-field analysis and exact Bethe ansatz results to investigate the ground-state properties of the system in the classical limit, defined as the limit of infinite spin…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-12-03 Eduardo Mattei , Jon Links

We investigate quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in spin chain systems characterized by local Hamiltonians with matrix product ground states. We show how to theoretically engineer such QPT points between states with predetermined properties.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael M. Wolf , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete , J. Ignacio Cirac

We consider a one-dimensional spin chain for which the ground state is the cluster state, capable of functioning as a quantum computational wire when subjected to local adaptive measurements of individual qubits, and investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-13 Stein Olav Skrøvseth , Stephen D. Bartlett

It is known that exact traveling wave solutions exist for families of (n+1)-states stochastic one-dimensional non-equilibrium lattice models with open boundaries provided that some constraints on the reaction rates are fulfilled. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , S R Masharian

We define a new family of matrix product states which are exact ground states of spin 1/2 Hamiltonians on one dimensional lattices. This class of Hamiltonians contain both Heisenberg and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions but at specified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Marzieh Asoudeh

In one-dimensional quantum systems with short-range interactions, a set of leading numerical methods is based on matrix product states, whose bond dimension determines the amount of computational resources required by these methods. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-07 Yichen Huang

We present a manifestly rotational invariant formulation of the matrix product method valid for spin chains and ladders. We apply it to 2 legged spin ladders with spins 1/2, 1 and 3/2 and different magnetic structures labelled by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. Roman , G. Sierra , J. Dukelsky , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We introduce a family of spin-1/2 quantum chains, and show that their exact ground states break the rotational and translational symmetries of the original Hamiltonian. We also show how one can use projection to construct a spin-3/2 quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Alipour , S. Baghbanzadeh , V. Karimipour

For every Matrix Product State (MPS) one can always construct a so-called parent Hamiltonian. This is a local, frustration free, Hamiltonian which has the MPS as ground state and is gapped. Whenever that parent Hamiltonian has a degenerate…

Infinite-dimensional linear port-Hamiltonian systems on a one-dimensional spatial domain with full boundary control and without internal damping are studied. This class of systems includes models of beams and waves as well as the transport…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Birgit Jacob , Julia T. Kaiser

The local Hamiltonian problem consists of estimating the ground-state energy (given by the minimum eigenvalue) of a local quantum Hamiltonian. First, we show the existence of a good product-state approximation for the ground-state energy of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-04 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Aram W. Harrow

Given a gapped Hamiltonian of a spin chain, we give a polynomial-time algorithm for finding the degenerate ground space projector. The output is an orthonormal set of matrix product states that approximate the true ground space projector up…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 Christopher T. Chubb , Steven T. Flammia

We carry out a systematic study of the exact block entanglement in XXZ spin-chain at Delta=-1/2. We present, the first analytic expressions for reduced density matrices of n spins in a chain of length L (for n<=6 and arbitrary but odd L) of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernard Nienhuis , Massimo Campostrini , Pasquale Calabrese
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