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We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-12 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

We calculate the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) occupation statistics vs. the interparticle interaction in a dilute gas with a nonuniform condensate in a box trap within the Bogoliubov approach. The results are compared against the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-01 Sergey V. Tarasov , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky , Vitaly V. Kocharovsky

We investigate the effects of quantum fluctuations in a parity-time($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric two-species Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC). It is found that the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry, though preserved by the macroscopic condensate, can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-26 Xiaoling Cui

Quantum fluctuations can stabilize Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) against the mean-field collapse. Stabilization of the condensate has been observed in quantum degenerate Bose-Bose mixtures and dipolar BECs. The fine-tuning of the…

We investigate the particle-number fluctuations due to the collective excitations created in a two-dimensional (2D) and a quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at low temperature. We find that the fluctuations display an anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Hongwei Xiong , Shujuan Liu , Guoxiang Huang

A major challenge in quantum metrology is the generation of entangled states with macroscopic atom number. Here, we demonstrate experimentally that atomic squeezing generated via non-linear dynamics in Bose Einstein condensates, combined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 W. Muessel , H. Strobel , D. Linnemann , D. B. Hume , M. K. Oberthaler

Analytical expressions are given for the static structure factor S(k) and the pair correlation function g(r) for uniform ideal Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac gases for all temperatures. In the vicinity of Bose Einstein condensation (BEC)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Bosse , K. N. Pathak , G. S. Singh

Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

We develop a functional integral formulation for binary Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to polarized fermions. We find that spin-dependent fermion-mediated interactions have dramatic effects on the properties of the binary condensates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-03 Renyuan Liao

We present experiments revealing the competing effect of quantum fluctuations and of a coherent seed in the dynamics of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, and discuss the relevance of a mean-field description of our system. We first explore…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-10 Bertrand Evrard , An Qu , Jean Dalibard , Fabrice Gerbier

Elongated Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) exhibit strong spatial phase fluctuations even well below the BEC transition temperature. We demonstrate that atom interferometers using such condensates are robust against phase fluctuations, i.e.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-16 G. -B. Jo , J. -H. Choi , C. A. Christensen , Y. -R. Lee , T. A. Pasquini , W. Ketterle , D. E. Pritchard

We review recent important topics in quantized vortices and quantum turbulence in atomic Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs). They have previously been studied for a long time in superfluid helium. Quantum turbulence is currently one of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-19 M. Tsubota , K. Kasamatsu

Analyzing a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic, quartic, and quintic nonlinearities through analytical and numerical methods, we examine the stability of two-dimensional (2D) trapless Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with two-, three-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Sabari , K. Porsezian , P. Muruganandam

We study the quantum dynamics of a spin-orbit (SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a double-well potential inspired by the experimental protocol recently developed by NIST group. We focus on the regime where the number of atoms is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Roberta Citro , Adele Naddeo

We report on the experimental observation of stimulated cooling in the non-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of weakly interacting exciton-polaritons from approximately room temperature down to 20K. By resolving the condensate in…

The experimental realization of emergent spin-orbit coupling through laser-induced Raman transitions in ultracold atoms paves the way for exploring novel superfluid physics and simulating exotic many-body phenomena. A recent proposal with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-02 Chunlei Qu , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

Spin-orbit coupled ultra-cold atoms provide an intriguing new avenue for the study of rich spin dynamics in superfluids. In this Letter, we observe Zitterbewegung, the simultaneous velocity (thus position) and spin oscillations, of neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-29 Chunlei Qu , Chris Hamner , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang , Peter Engels

We study an optomechanical system in which the collective density excitations (Bogoliubov modes) of a Bose Einstein condensate (BEC) is coupled to a cavity field. We show that the optical force changes the frequency and the damping constant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

We study a physical system consisting of a Bose-Einstein condensate confined to a ring shaped lattice potential interrupted by three weak links. The system is assumed to be driven by an effective flux piercing the ring lattice. By employing…

In this paper we discuss Bose-Einstein spinor condensates for F=1 atoms in the context of 87Rb, as studied experimentally by the Stamper-Kurn group [Sadler et al. Nature (2006)]. The dynamical quantum fluctuations of a sample that starts as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-15 George I. Mias , Nigel R. Cooper , S. M. Girvin