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Related papers: DAVs: Red edge and Outbursts

200 papers

The lightcurves of variable DA stars are usually multi-periodic and non-sinusoidal, so that their Fourier transforms show peaks at eigenfrequencies of the pulsation modes and at sums and differences of these frequencies. These combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Celeste M. Yeates , J. Christopher Clemens , S. E. Thompson , F. Mullally

Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC 3-8 micron and AKARI IRC 2-4 micron photometry are reported for ten white dwarfs with photospheric heavy elements; nine relatively cool stars with photospheric calcium, and one hotter star with a peculiar high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. Farihi , M. Jura , J. -E. Lee , B. Zuckerman

Fluctuations during a prolonged maximum have been observed in several nova eruptions, although it is not clear, and can not be deduced directly from observations, if the phenomenon is an actual physical reaction to some mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-16 Yael Hillman

Dwarf nova outbursts often show coherent ($Q\sim10^4-10^6$) sinusoidal oscillations with the largest pulsed fraction in the extreme ultraviolet. Called dwarf nova oscillations (DNOs), they have periods of $P\approx3-40 {\rm s}$ and scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony L. Piro , Lars Bildsten

Within the convection zone of a rotating star, the presence of the Coriolis force stabilizes long-wavelength convective modes. These modes, which would have been unstable if the star lacked rotation, are called overstable convective modes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-15 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

About 10% of all stars exhibit absorption lines of ultra-high excited (UHE) metals (e.g. OVIII) in their optical spectra when entering the white dwarf cooling sequence. The recent discovery of a both spectroscopic and photometric variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Nicole Reindl , Veronika Schaffenroth , Semih Filiz , Stephan Geier , Ingrid Pelisoli , S. O. Kepler

Using observations of Spitzer/IRAC, we report the serendipitous discovery of excess infrared emission from a single white dwarf PG 0010+280. At a temperature of 27,220 K and a cooling age of 16 Myr, it is the hottest and youngest white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Xu , M. Jura , B. Pantoja , B. Klein , B. Zuckerman , K. Y. L. Su , H. Y. A. Meng

We present a theoretical description of macroscopic diffusion caused by convective overshoot in pure-hydrogen DA white dwarfs using three-dimensional (3D), closed-bottom, radiation hydrodynamics CO$^5$BOLD simulations. We rely on a new grid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Tim Cunningham , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Bernd Freytag , Hans-Günther Ludwig , Detlev Koester

We present HST spectroscopy for 45 cataclysmic variables (CVs), observed with HST/COS and HST/STIS. For 36 CVs, the white dwarf is recognisable through its broad Ly$\alpha$ absorption profile and we measure the white dwarf effective…

In the absence of a third dredge-up episode during the asymptotic giant branch phase, white dwarf models evolved from low-metallicity progenitors have a thick hydrogen envelope, which makes hydrogen shell burning be the most important…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 María E. Camisassa , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus , Hiromoto Shibahashi

We calculate the effect of illumination of dwarf nova accretion discs by radiation from a hot, central, white dwarf. We show that only for very hot white dwarfs (Teff ~ 40 000$ K) the inner region of quiescent dwarf nova discs are partially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota , G. Dubus

AIMS: We investigated the optical variability of the symbiotic binary FN Sgr, with photometric monitoring during $\simeq$55 years and with a high-cadence Kepler light curve lasting 81 days. METHODS: The data obtained in the V and I bands…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 J. Magdolen , A. Dobrotka , M. Orio , J. Mikołajewska , A. Vanderburg , B. Monard , R. Aloisi , P. Bezák

IW And-type dwarf novae are anomalous Z Cam stars featured with outbursts happening during standstill states, which are not expected in the standard disk instability model. The physical mechanisms for these variations remain unclear. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 Yongkang Sun , Xin Li , Qige Ao , Wenyuan Cui , Bowen Zhang , Yang Huang , Jianrong Shi , Linlin Li , Jifeng Liu

A selection of ultracool dwarfs are known to be radio active, with both gyrosynchrotron emission and the electron cyclotron maser instability being given as likely emission mechanisms. To explore whether ultracool dwarfs previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Antonova , J. G. Doyle , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , A. Golden

We present the results of the first theoretical non-radial non-adiabatic pulsational study of M dwarf stellar models with masses in the range 0.1 to 0.5M_solar. We find the fundamental radial mode to be unstable due to an \epsilon mechanism…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Rodríguez-López , J. MacDonald , A. Moya

The disc instability model accounts well for most of the observed properties of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, but the rebrightenings, reflares, and echoes occurring at the end of outbursts or shortly after in WZ Sge stars or soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Far ultraviolet (FUV) observations are excellent probes of the inner accretion disk, disk outflows, and the mass-accumulating white dwarf in cataclysmic variables. Here we study the contrasting behavior of two canonical dwarf novae in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Froning , K. S. Long , J. E. Drew , C. Knigge , D. Proga , J. A. Mattei

We present the first asteroseismological study for 42 massive ZZ Ceti stars based on a large set of fully evolutionary carbon$-$oxygen core DA white dwarf models characterized by a detailed and consistent chemical inner profile for the core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , L. Fraga

The pulsating DA white dwarfs (ZZ Ceti stars) are $g$-mode non-radial pulsators. Asteroseismology provides strong constraints on their global parameters and internal structure. Since all the DA white dwarfs falling in the ZZ Ceti…

Over the last number of years spectroscopic studies have strongly supported the assertion that protostellar accretion and outflow activity persists to the lowest masses. In this paper we present the results of our latest investigation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. T. Whelan , T. P. Ray , L. Podio , F. Bacciotti , S. Randich