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Using a phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory for the magnetic conical cycloid state of a multiferroic, which has been recently reported in the cubic spinel CoCr$_{2}$O$_{4}$, we discuss its low-energy fluctuation spectrum. We identify…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-07 Sumanta Tewari , Chuanwei Zhang , John Toner , S. Das Sarma

The effect of disorder on a class of transition metal oxides described by a single orbital Hubbard model at half filling is investigated. The phases are characterized by the nature of the electronic and spin excitations. The frequency and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-23 Kohjiro Kobayashi , Byounghak Lee , Nandini Trivedi

The simultaneous interplay of strong electron-electron correlations, topological zero-energy states, and disorder is yet an unexplored territory but of immense interest due to their inevitable presence in many materials. Copper oxide…

Quantum-disordered magnetic ground states are challenging to identify in three-dimensional (3D) oxides, where strong exchange pathways typically favour long-range magnetic order or spin freezing. The quadruple perovskite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-11 J. Ming , Abhisek Bandyopadhyay , G. B. G. Stenning , M. T. F. Telling , N. N. Wang , G. Wang , J. -G. Cheng , D. T. Adroja

Quasi two-dimensional pattern forming systems with spontaneously broken isotropy represent a novel symmetry class, that is experimentally accessible in electroconvection of homeotropically aligned liquid crystals. We present a weakly…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 A. G. Rossberg , A. Hertrich , L. Kramer , W. Pesch

Higgs and Goldstone modes are possible collective modes of an order parameter upon spontaneously breaking a continuous symmetry. Whereas the low-energy Goldstone (phase) mode is always stable, additional symmetries are required to prevent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-05 A. Behrle , T. Harrison , J. Kombe , K. Gao , M. Link , J. -S. Bernier , C. Kollath , M. Köhl

We study phase transitions and the nature of order in a class of classical generalized $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models (NLS) constructed by minimally coupling pure NLS with additional degrees of freedom in the form of (i) Ising…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-23 Tirthankar Banerjee , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

The Stark effect in hydrogen and the cubic anharmonic oscillator furnish examples of quantum systems where the perturbation results in a certain ionization probability by tunneling processes. Accordingly, the perturbed ground-state energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-05 Hector Mera , T. G. Pedersen , Branislav K. Nikolic

Upon application of an external tuning parameter, a magnetic state can be driven to a normal metal state at zero temperature. This phenomenon is known as quantum criticality and leads to fascinating responses in thermodynamics and transport…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-04 K. B. Efetov , H. Meier , C. Pépin

We probe the transition between superfluid and Bose glass phases using quantum quenches of disorder in an ultracold atomic lattice gas that realizes the disordered Bose-Hubbard model. Measurements of excitations generated by the quench…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 C. Meldgin , U. Ray , P. Russ , D. Ceperley , B. DeMarco

Recent experimental progress has produced Molecular Superfluids (MSF) in thermal equilibrium; this opens the door to a new class of experiments investigating the associated thermodynamic and dynamical responses. We review the theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-15 Matteo Bellitti , Garry Goldstein , Chris R. Laumann

We propose an improved parametric form for the equation of state of three-dimensional O(N) spin systems. The proposed form is a series expansion with two sets of terms, which contribute (mainly) separately to the description of the high-…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We show that a qubit transfer protocol can be realized through a flat band hosted by a disordered $XX$ spin-1/2 diamond chain. In the absence of disorder, the transmission becomes impossible due to the compact localized states forming the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-10 G. M. A. Almeida , R. F. Dutra , A. M. C. Souza , M. L. Lyra , F. A. B. F. de Moura

It is shown that in charge unbalanced double layer quantum Hall system with zero tunneling pseudospin Goldstone mode excitations form moving kink-soliton in weakly nonlinear limit. This charge-density localization moves with a velocity of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ramaz Khomeriki , Kieran Mullen , Shota Revishvili

For the 1D quantum East model with open boundaries, we show that in the limit $s \to -\infty$, the ground state is accurately captured by a simple spin-coherent product state. We further identify a low-entanglement excited eigenstate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Adway Kumar Das , Achilleas Lazarides

Guiding many-body systems to desired states is a central challenge of modern quantum science, with applications from quantum computation to many-body physics and quantum-enhanced metrology. Approaches to solving this problem include…

The sine-Gordon field theory emerges as the low-energy description in a wealth of quantum many-body systems. Recent efforts have been directed towards realizing quantum simulators of the model, by interfering two weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 Elisabeth Wybo , Michael Knap , Alvise Bastianello

Disorder inevitably exists in realistic samples, manifesting itself in various exotic properties for the topological states. In this paper, we summarize and briefly review work completed over the last few years, including our own, regarding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Binglan Wu , Juntao Song , Jiaojiao Zhou , Hua Jiang

One of the most profound features of topologically ordered states of matter, such as the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states, is that they possess topology-dependent ground state degeneracies that are robust to all local perturbations.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-17 Maissam Barkeshli , Yuval Oreg , Xiao-Liang Qi

In most iron-based superconductors, the transition to the magnetically ordered state is closely linked to a lowering of structural symmetry from tetragonal ($C_{4}$) to orthorhombic ($C_{2}$). However, recently, a regime of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-27 Mareike Hoyer , Rafael M. Fernandes , Alex Levchenko , Jörg Schmalian
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