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Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) turbulence can drive significant temperature fluctuations in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN). As a result, the disk can be highly inhomogeneous and has a half-light radius larger than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-15 Guowei Ren , Mouyuan Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Zhen-Yi Cai

We present a detailed multi-frequency analysis of an intense monitoring programme of Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4593 over a duration of nearly for a month with Swift observatory. We used 185 pointings to study the variability in six…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-17 Main Pal , Sachindra Naik

The Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4593 was monitored spectroscopically with the Hubble Space Telescope as part of a reverberation mapping campaign that also included Swift, Kepler and ground-based photometric monitoring. During 2016 July 12 - August…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Edward M. Cackett , Chia-Ying Chiang , Ian McHardy , Rick Edelson , Michael R. Goad , Keith Horne , Kirk T. Korista

The UV/optical variability of AGN has long been thought to be driven by the X-ray illumination of the accretion disk. However, recent multi-wavelength campaigns of nearby Seyfert galaxies seem to challenge this paradigm, with an apparent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Christos Panagiotou , Iossif Papadakis , Erin Kara , Elias Kammoun , Michal Dovčiak

Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs) provide a unique opportunities to probe the geometry and energetics of super-Eddington accretion. The radiative processes involved in super-Eddington accretion are not well understood, and so studying…

Intensive broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have shown that AGN variability is significantly more complex than expected from disc reverberation of the variable X-ray illumination. The UV/optical variability is highly correlated and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-02 Scott Hagen , Chris Done , Rick Edelson

Variability, both in X-ray and optical/UV, affects the well-known anti-correlation between the $\alpha_{ox}$ spectral index and the UV luminosity of active galactic nuclei, contributing part of the dispersion around the average correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 F. Vagnetti , M. Antonucci , D. Trevese

Over the last years, a number of broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have been conducted to explore the short-term UV and optical variability of nearby AGN. Despite the extensive data collected, the origin of the observed variability…

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have long been observed to "twinkle" (i.e., their brightness varies with time) on timescales from days to years in the UV/optical bands. Such AGN UV/optical variability is essential for probing the physics of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-24 Mouyuan Sun , Yongquan Xue , W. N. Brandt , Wei-Min Gu , Jonathan R. Trump , Zhenyi Cai , Zhicheng He , Da-bin Lin , Tong Liu , Junxian Wang

NGC 5548 was recently monitored intensively from NIR to X-rays as part of the STORM campaign. Its disc emission was found to lag behind the observed X-rays, while the measured time lag was increasing with wavelength. These results are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Christos Panagiotou , Iossif Papadakis , Elias Kammoun , Michal Dovčiak

We present the results regarding the analysis of an intensive monitoring of the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) NGC 7469. We observed the source for 4 months with almost daily cadence in the ugriz bands, using the IO:O on the Liverpool…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 F. M. Vincentelli , M. Beard , I. Mc Hardy , E. Cackett , K. Horne , M. Pahari

We present optical observations of the low-luminosity Seyfert 1 nucleus of NGC 4395, as part of a multiwavelength reverberation-mapping program. Observations were carried out over two nights in 2004 April at Lick, Wise, and Kitt Peak…

We present simultaneous X-ray and optical B and V band light curves of the Seyfert Galaxy NGC3783 spanning 2 years. The flux in all bands is highly variable and the fluctuations are significantly correlated. As shown before by Stirpe et al.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Arevalo , P. Uttley , P. Lira , E. Breedt , I. M. McHardy , E. Churazov

We present results of a 3-month combined X-ray/UV/optical monitoring campaign of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 6814. The object was monitored by Swift from June through August 2012 in the X-ray and UV bands and by the Liverpool Telescope from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Jon Troyer , David Starkey , Edward Cackett , Misty Bentz , Michael Goad , Keith Horne , James Seals

The origin of short timescale (weeks/months) variability of AGN, whether due to intrinsic disc variations or reprocessing of X-ray emission by a surrounding accretion disc, has been a puzzle for many years. However recently a number of…

The UV/optical and X-ray variability of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have long been expected to be well correlated as a result of the X-ray illumination of the accretion disk. Recent monitoring campaigns of nearby AGN, however, found that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Christos Panagiotou , Erin Kara , Michal Dovčiak

We report the results of a one year Swift X-ray/UV/optical programme monitoring the dwarf Seyfert nucleus in NGC 4395 in 2008-2009. The UV/optical flux from the nucleus was found to vary dramatically over the monitoring period, with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. T. Cameron , I. Mc Hardy , T. Dwelly , E. Breedt , P. Uttley , P. Lira , P. Arevalo

We discuss the results of a campaign to monitor spectral variations in the low-luminosity Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC~4593, at X-rays, ultraviolet, optical and near IR frequencies. The observations and data analysis have been described in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Santos-Lleo , J. Clavel , P. Barr , I. S. Glass , D. Pelat , B. M. Peterson , G. Reichert

During the 2014 HST/Swift and ground-based multi-wavelength monitoring campaign of NGC 5548 (AGN STORM), the UV-optical broad emission lines exhibited anomalous, decorrelated behaviour relative to the far-UV continuum flux variability.…