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We introduce a class of models based on near crack tip degradation of materials that can account for fracture growth under cyclic loads below the Griffith threshold. We incorporate the gradual degradation due to a cyclic load through a flow…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-26 Ataollah Mesgarnejad , Anahita Imanian , Alain Karma

Infrastructure parts for a hydrogen (H) economy need alloys that are mechanically strong and at the same time resistant to the most dangerous and abrupt type of failure mode, namely, H embrittlement. These two properties are in fundamental…

The creep behaviour and microstructural evolution of a Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu wt.% sample with a columnar microstructure have been investigated through in-situ creep testing under constant stress of 30 MPa at 298 K. This is important, as 298 K is…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Tianhong Gu , Vivian Tong , Christopher M. Gourlay , T. Ben Britton

Slow crack growth in a model of homogenous brittle elastic material is described as a thermal activation process where stress fluctuations allow to overcome a breaking threshold through a series of irreversible steps. We study the case of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Santucci , L. Vanel , A. Guarino , R. Scorretti , S. Ciliberto

We present here a new mechanism of high-T_c (critical temperature) superconductivity. This new model is able to explain all the HTSC (high-T_c superconductivity) properties, like high T_c, origin and nature of NSPG (normal state pseudogap),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 J. K. Srivastava

This paper introduces a simple framework for accurately predicting the fatigue lifetime of notched components by employing various machine learning algorithms applied to a wide range of materials, loading conditions, notch geometries, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

Hydrogen-enhanced decohesion (HEDE) is one of the many mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement, a phenomenon that severely impacts structural materials such as iron and iron alloys. Grain boundaries (GBs) play a critical role in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-03 Abril Azócar Guzmán , Rebecca Janisch

In order to predict InterGranular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC) of post-irradiated austenitic stainless steel in Light Water Reactor (LWR) environment, reliable predictions of intergranular stresses are required. Finite elements…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-04 J. Hure , S. El Shawish , L. Cizelj , B. Tanguy

The sensitivity of crack growth resistance to the choice of isotropic or kinematic hardening is investigated. Monotonic mode I crack advance under small scale yielding conditions is modelled via a cohesive zone formulation endowed with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-18 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Norman A. Fleck

Super Hydrophobic (SH) coatings are widely used to mitigate drag in various applications. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the beneficial wall-slip effect produced by these materials disappears in laminar flow regimes. The main…

Size-dependence of plastic flow is studied by discrete dislocation dynamical simulation of systems with various numbers of interacting linear edge dislocations while the stress is slowly increased. Regions between avalanches in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Peter Szabo , Peter Dusan Ispanovity , Istvan Groma

Using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations we study the yielding behaviour of a model cluster crystal formed by ultrasoft particles under shear. We investigate the evolution of stress as a function of strain for different shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-26 G. P. Shrivastav , G. Kahl

The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviour of austenitic stainless steel has been investigated in the past [1][2]. It has been reported that fracture initiates by void formation at inclusions and regions of enhanced strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-18 Eugene Ogosi , Umair Bin Asim , Amir Siddiq , Mehmet Kartal

In fracture mechanics, polyacrylamide hydrogels have been widely used as a model material for experiments, benefited from its optical transparency, fracture brittleness, and low Rayleigh wave velocity. To describe the brittle fracture in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-06 Chenzhuo Li , Danila Zubko , Damien Delespaul , John M. Kolinski

We measure the stress state in and around a deformation nanotwin in a twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel. Using four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM), we measure the elastic strain field in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 T P McAuliffe , A K Ackerman , B H Savitzky , T W J Kwok , M Danaie , C Ophus , D Dye

We present a phase field-based electro-chemo-mechanical formulation for modelling mechanics-enhanced corrosion and hydrogen-assisted cracking in elastic-plastic solids. A multi-phase-field approach is used to present, for the first time, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-22 C. Cui , R. Ma , E. Martínez-Pañeda

An estimate of the effective toughness of heterogeneous materials is proposed based on the Phase Field Fracture model implemented in an FFT homogenization solver. The estimate is based on the simulation of the deformation of representative…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Pedro Aranda , Javier Segurado

In order to improve the understanding of damage evolution in mechanically heterogeneous microstructures, like the ones of dual-phase steels, the influence of the applied stress state is a key element. In this work, we studied the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 Carl F. Kusche , Felix Pütz , Sebastian Münstermann , Talal Al-Samman , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

This paper develops stable finite element pairs for the linear stress gradient elasticity model, overcoming classical elasticity's limitations in capturing size effects. We analyze mesh conditions to establish parameter-robust error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ting Lin , Shudan Tian

A clear understanding of the dynamic behavior of metals is critical for developing superior structural materials as well as for improving material processing techniques such as cold spray and shot peening. Using a high velocity (from 120…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Jizhe Cai , Claire Griesbach , Savannah G. Ahnen , Ramathasan Thevamaran