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Following the ideas of A. Lerner, F. Nazarov, S. Ombrosi from [12] we prove that there is a sequence of weights $w\in A^d_1$ such that $[w]^d_{A_1}\to \infty$, and martingale transforms $T$ such that with an absolute positive $c$ $\|T:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Paata Ivanisvili , Alexander Volberg

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Jesse Railo

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We obtain new inversion formulas for the Radon transform and its dual between lines and hyperplanes in $\rn$. The Radon transform in this setting is non-injective and the consideration is restricted to the so-called quasi-radial functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Boris Rubin , Yingzhan Wang

This PhD thesis studies the broken ray transform, a generalization of the geodesic X-ray transform where geodesics are replaced with broken rays that reflect on a part of the boundary. The fundamental question is whether this transform is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Joonas Ilmavirta

In the theory of inner and outer balayage of positive Radon measures on a locally compact space $X$ to arbitrary $A\subset X$ with respect to suitable, quite general function kernels, developed in a series of the author's recent papers, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Natalia Zorii

If $G$ is a finite group, is a function $f:G\to\mathbb C$ determined by its sums over all cosets of cyclic subgroups of $G$? In other words, is the Radon transform on $G$ injective? This inverse problem is a discrete analogue of asking…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Joonas Ilmavirta

We show that the Radon transform related to closed geodesics is injective on a Lie group if and only if the connected components are not homeomorphic to $S^1$ nor to $S^3$. This is true for both smooth functions and distributions. The key…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

We reduce the broken ray transform on some Riemannian manifolds (with corners) to the geodesic ray transform on another manifold, which is obtained from the original one by reflection. We give examples of this idea and present injectivity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for injectivity of the shifted Funk-Radon transform associated with $k$-dimensional totally geodesic submanifolds of the unit sphere $S^n$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. This result generalizes the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Boris Rubin

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ with strictly convex boundary, such that the manifold admits a strictly convex function. We show that the attenuated ray transform in the presence of an arbitrary connection and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou

We investigate the problem of estimating a smooth invertible transformation f when observing independent samples X_1, ..., X_n ~ P \circ f, where P is a known measure. We focus on the two dimensional case where P and f are defined on R^2.…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-07-16 Ethan Anderes , Marc Coram

Given $1<p<N$ and two measurable functions $V(r)\geq 0$ and $K(r)>0$, $r>0$, we define the weighted spaces \[ W=\left\{ u\in D^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^N):\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}V\left(\left|x\right|\right) \left|u\right|^p dx<\infty \right\} , \quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Marino Badiale , Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando

The transform considered in the paper integrates a function supported in the unit disk on the plane over all circles centered at the boundary of this disk. Such circular Radon transform arises in several contemporary imaging techniques, as…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Peter Kuchment

This paper describes a coplanar non invasive non destructive capacitive imaging device. We first introduce a mathematical model for its output, and discuss some of its theoretical capabilities. We show that the data obtained from this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-16 Yves Capdeboscq , Hrand Mamigonians , Aslam Sulaimalebbe , Vahe Tshitoyan

The spherical Radon-Dunkl transform $R_\kappa$, associated to weight functions invariant under a finite reflection group, is introduced, and some elementary properties are obtained in terms of $h$-harmonics. Several inversion formulas of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Zhongkai Li , Futao Song

Recovering a function from its integrals over circular cones recently gained significance because of its relevance to novel medical imaging technologies such emission tomography using Compton cameras. In this paper we investigate the case…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Daniela Schiefeneder , Markus Haltmeier

We consider the X-ray transform in a projective space over a finite field. It is well known (after E. Bolker) that this transform is injective. We formulate an analog of I.M. Gelfand's admissibility problem for the Radon transform, which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-26 David V. Feldman , Eric L. Grinberg

We study a particular broken ray transform on the Euclidean unit square and establish injectivity and stability for $C_{0}^{2}$ perturbations of the constant unit weight. Given an open subset $E$ of the boundary, we measure the attenuation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Mark Hubenthal

In this article we study the $L^p$-improving mapping properties of the totally-geodesic $k$-plane transform on simply connected spaces of constant curvature, namely, $\mathbb{R}^n$, $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $\mathbb{S}^n$. We begin our study by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Aniruddha Deshmukh , Ashisha Kumar