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In this paper we present an iterative method to generate an infinite class of new nonlocal field theories whose propagators are ghost-free. We first examine the scalar field case and show that the pole structure of such generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Yuichi Miyashita , Wataru Takebe , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that loop quantum gravity suffers from a potential problem with non-locality, coming from a mismatch between micro-locality, as defined by the combinatorial structures of their microscopic states, and macro-locality, defined by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

Within loop quantum gravity we construct a coarse-grained approximation for the Einstein-Maxwell theory that yields effective Maxwell equations in flat spacetime comprising Planck scale corrections. The corresponding Hamiltonian is defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jorge Alfaro , Hugo A. Morales-Técotl , Luis F. Urrutia

When canonical Hamiltonians of local quantum field theories are transformed using a renormalization group procedure for effective particles, the resulting interaction terms are non-local. The range of their non-locality depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Stanislaw D. Glazek

The quantum induced stress tensor of 3+1-dimensional Einstein gravity, with conformally coupled matter, is studied in an effective field theory approach. In this context, Riegert's non-local effective action is sufficient to reproduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Bing-Nan Liu , David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

The unified generalized non-local quantum kinetic and hydrodynamic theory is applied for mathematical modeling of objects in the giant scale diapason from the galaxy and Universe scale to atom structures. The principle of universal…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 Boris V. Alexeev

We describe a recently introduced principle of relative locality which we propose governs a regime of quantum gravitational phenomena accessible to experimental investigation. This regime comprises phenomena in which $\hbar$ and $G_N$ may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

We elaborate on the principle that for gapped quantum spin systems with local interaction "local perturbations [in the Hamiltonian] perturb locally [the ground state]". This principle was established in [Bachmann et al. 2012], relying on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Wojciech De Roeck , Marius Schütz

Recent progress in table-top experiments offers the opportunity to show for the first time that gravity is not compatible with a classical description. In all current experimental proposals, such as the generation of gravitationally induced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Lin-Qing Chen , Flaminia Giacomini

Local observables in (perturbative) quantum gravity are notoriously hard to define, since the gauge symmetry of gravity -- diffeomorphisms -- moves points on the manifold. In particular, this is a problem for backgrounds of high symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-14 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We consider a new set of effects arising from the quantum gravity corrections to the propagation of fields, associated with fluctuations of the spacetime geometry. Using already existing experimental data, we can put bounds on these effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Sudarsky , Luis Urrutia , Hector Vucetich

A nonlocal quantum gravity theory is presented which is finite and unitary to all orders of perturbation theory. Vertex form factors in Feynman diagrams involving gravitons suppress graviton and matter vacuum fluctuation loops by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 J. W. Moffat

In this paper the non-local finite quantum-gravity framework is incorporated into the Complex non-Riemannian Holomorphic Unified Field Theory formulated on a complexified four-dimensional manifold. By introducing entire-function regulators…

General Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson

A calculation of the one loop gravitational self-energy graph in non-anticommutative quantum gravity reveals that graviton loops are damped by internal momentum dependent factors in the modified propagator and the vertex functions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 J. W. Moffat

General relativity promotes space-time to a physical, dynamical object subject to equations of motion. Quantum gravity, accordingly, must provide a quantum framework for space-time, applicable on the smallest distance scales. Just like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-15 Martin Bojowald

In a previous paper, the authors with Ann Nelson proposed that the UV and IR applicability of effective quantum field theories should be constrained by requiring that strong gravitational effects are nowhere encountered in a theory's domain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-09 Andrew G. Cohen , David B. Kaplan

This essay argues that when measurement processes involve energies of the order of the Planck scale, the fundamental assumption of locality may no longer be a good approximation. Idealized position measurements of two distinguishable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia

In this paper we will study Lorentz-invariant, infinite derivative quantum field theories, where infinite derivatives give rise to non-local interactions at the energy scale $M_s$, beyond the Standard Model. We will study a specific class,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-29 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we show how the nonlocal effective action for gravity, obtained after integrating out the matter fields, can be used to compute particle production and spectra for different space-time metrics. Applying this technique to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Dobado , Antonio L. Maroto

Non-local gravity terms have a relevant role in determining the cosmological dynamics. Here we consider curvature- and torsion-based cosmological models where non-local terms can be ``scalarised'' and then reduced under the standard of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Salvatore Capozziello , Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Meluccio