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We have used QCD sum rules to study the newly observed charged state $Z_c(4025)$ as a hidden-charm $D^*\bar D^*$ molecular state with the quantum numbers $I^G(J^{P})=1^+(1^{+})$. Using a $D^*\bar D^*$ molecular interpolating current, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-28 Wei Chen , T. G. Steele , Meng-Lin Du , Shi-Lin Zhu

After constructing all the tetraquark interpolating currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}, 1^{--}, 1^{++}$ and $1^{+-}$ in a systematic way, we investigate the two-point correlation functions to extract the masses of the charmonium-like states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this work we investigate the $X(3872)$ meson with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ in the framework of the thermal QCD sum rules method. We use a diquark-antidiquark current with the corresponding quantum numbers and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-05 E. Veli Veliev , S. Günaydin , H. Sundu

In this paper, we construct eight pairs of hexaquark currents to search the $\Lambda_c\Sigma_c$ and $\bar{\Lambda}_c\Sigma_c$ dibaryon states via QCD sum rules. We show that the two currents of each pair are equivalent and we choose one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-21 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-Liang Yu

In the framework of the quark delocalization color screening model (QDCSM), we systematically investigate the double-charm and double-strange tetraquark systems $cc\bar{s}\bar{s}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-14 Yuheng Wu , Xin Jin , Runxin Liu , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

Supposing the $Z_{c}^{+}(3900)$ as a charged partner of the X(3872), we use the QCD sum rules techinques in order to obtain the coupling constants of the $Z_{c}^{+} \, J/\psi\, \pi^{+}$, $Z_{c}^{+}\, \eta_{c}\, \rho^{+}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-02 J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , C. Zanetti

We present a study of the $D^*\rho$ system made by using the method of QCD sum rules to determine the mass of possible resonances generated in the same system. Using isospin and spin projectors, we investigate the different configurations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Martínez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , M. Nielsen , F. S. Navarra , E. Oset

We consider a $[ud]^2\bar{s}$ current in the QCD sum rule framework to study the mass of the recently observed pentaquark state $\Theta^+(1540)$, obtaining good agreement with the experimental value. We also study the mass of the pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 R. D. Matheus , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen , R. Rodrigues da Silva , S. H. Lee

The exploration of exotic mesons, which transcend the conventional quark-antiquark framework, is pivotal for advancing our understanding of QCD and the strong interaction. Among these, states possessing the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Fu-Yuan Zhang , Qi Huang , Li-Ming Wang

We explore properties of the doubly charged vector tetraquark $Z_{\mathrm{V} }^{++}=[cu][\overline{s}\overline{d}]$ built of four quarks of different flavors using the QCD sum rule methods. The mass and current coupling of $Z_{…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

The spectroscopic parameters of the heavy-light hybrid mesons with different spin-parities and different quark contents are investigated in the framework of the QCD sum rule method. The mass and current coupling of these states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Motivated by the experimental findings of some new exotic states decaying into channels like $J/\psi \phi$, we investigate the formation of resonances/bound states in the $D^*_s\bar D^*_s$ system using QCD sum rules. To do this we start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 A. Martínez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

Parameters of the heavy four-quark scalar meson $T_{\mathrm{bc\overline{b} \overline{c}}}$ with content $bc \overline{b}\overline{c}$ are calculated by means of the sum rule method. This structure is considered as a diquark-antidiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-27 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We investigate properties of the new scalar resonances $ T_{cs0}^{a}(2900)^{++}$ and $T_{cs0}^{a}(2900)^{0}$, which were recently reported by the LHCb collaboration. These states were observed as resonant structures in $D_{s}^{+}\pi^{+}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

In this article, we take the pseudoscalar, scalar, axialvector, vector, tensor (anti)diquark operators as the basic constituents, and construct the scalar, axialvector and tensor tetraquark currents to study the mass spectrum of the ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Zhi-Gang Wang

We introduce a relative P-wave to construct the vector doubly-charm diquark $(\widetilde{V})$, therefore, the scalar and tensor four-quark currents to investigate the decay widths of the fully-charm tetraquark states with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Xiao-Song Yang , Zhi-Gang Wang

The COMPASS Collaboration recently reported the observation of a new resonance, $a_4(2610)$, which has sparked our interest in studying the $a_4$ family with {$I^GJ^{PC}=1^{-}4^{++}$}. In this work, we investigate the mass spectra and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Ya-Rong Wang , Cheng-Qun Pang , Hao Chen , Xiao-Hai Liu

In this article, we perform a systematic study of the mass spectrum of the axial-vector hidden charmed and hidden bottom tetraquark states using the QCD sum rules, and identify the $Z^+(4430)$ as an axial-vector tetraquark state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the low-lying scalar mesons of light u, d, s flavors in the QCD sum rule. Having all possible combinations of tetraquark currents in the local form, QCD sum rule analysis has been carefully performed. We found that using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-18 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we distinguish the charge conjugations of the interpolating currents, calculate the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product expansion, and study the masses and pole residues of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-13 Zhi-Gang Wang